Scenario One:
A dive to 25m with a bottom time of 30 minutes, a breathing rate of 15Lt/min I would require 1,888Lt. If there were an incident just as we were leaving the bottom the combined breathing rate could easterly be 45Lt/min. requiring a total of 2,352Lt. That’s an extra 25% gas required. A single 12Lt 232bar will do scenario one, and twined 10Lt 232bar would do the second scenario.
In the first scenario a 50% reserve would be overkill, in the second 50% would not be enough.
These are calculated using BSAC 88 Tables.