A redundant air supply which equates to a pony bottle was a sytem that was developed without a lot of thought and has also been promoted by like minded divers, dive shops and boat operators. They have caused stupid fatalities to supposedly experienced divers because they jumped into the water breathing of the wrong reg a pony is just such a bad convoluted system that people choose to promote and defend and I do not understand why. It affects your balance and trim (although it does look really cool) it adds more hoses and clutter to your configuration. On the most part the gas supply is minimal to your needs and useless to a buddy or team member. Think outside the box and try and work with a proven system that does work, gives you a real advantage and will grow with you as you progress or at the very least provide you with a flexible redundant air supply.
No true! When you add a pony bottle, it may involve only one hose not multiple hoses. Some people, will remove the octopus hose (or use an air 2 inflator) and if this is done, then the addition of the pony bottle, does NOT increase the number of regulator hoses at all.
The pony bottle can be rigged very cleanly and if back mounted, the hose can be run under the arm and then up to the neck where the 2nd stage is held by a necklace. A very clean configuration.
As to why a pony bottle would be minimal to your needs,,, that comment makes no sense to me, you carefully choose a pony bottle that IS sized to meet your needs. Why would a pony bottle be useless to a team member? It should work about as well for a team member as for the person carrying it?
As for the pony bottle throwing off your balance.. That can be compensated for by setting a piece of lead on the other side of the main tank, however the asymmetry of the configuartion is so minor that I have never bothered with it.
The danger of confusing the pony bottle and primary regulator IS a significant issue. But if the pony bottle second stage is mounted on a necklace, the opportunity for confusion is minimal and of course a buddy check would identify this issue on the boat.
As for trying to depend on a "proven system that does work"... I assume that is the recreation diving buddy system, which is demonstrated to NOT work each and every day. Anyone who has any diving expereince at all has seen the break down of the buddy system, when watching recreational divers. It constantly fails and if scuba diving was not relatively safe, this failure would result in many dive accidents.