Blind test under water and with the same 2nd stage!
Good read:
first off i don't know anything about regulators i am just reading all the post and trying to learn!! so would this be the BOTTOM LINE ?? a balanced diaphragm 1st stage only makes breathing easier when the tank pressure drops below 400 psi..(true or false).. most modern day 2nd stages are...
scubaboard.com
I summited above the test for the regs. I am talking about my personal actual experience with both, you are talking based on... other people's comments, mostly theoretical.
I also posted a video from SCUBAPRO stating exactly the same.
The second stage on the Mk17 will influence the results only at great depth as it is not balanced.
In addition, the test on the Mk17 was done with the bottle fuller by 25 Bars or 17% (170 vs 150) that also should give a slight advantage to the Mk17 vs the Mk25 but the venerable piston reg still wins. As I wrote, it 'feels' slightly better.
I love both my regs. Diaphragm regulators are (usually) environmentally sealed and therefore require less maintenance. Piston regulators have less moving parts, therefore are lighter and breathe ever so slightly better as the piston orifice allows more air to pass through. Both systems have pros and cons.
Depending on your needs and preferences you can chose one or the other (or both like me).
Mind that they are both high-end regs, on entry level models differences might be more substantial.
This is in regards to your comments on 'regs having no differences as you cannot breathe so many L/min'.
Use any rental Calypso and compare it with a Legend, then tell me if there's a difference or not. Blind test, no blind test or drunk test...
Also technology changes, the newer Mk11 has a better flow rate than the (much) older Mk2 (1963) so in this case, the membrane reg is better than the very old piston reg. Let's see what happens