cool_hardware52
Contributor
jonnythan:What advantage does the U-shaped bladder have over the O-shaped bladder?
You're asking if more difficult air migration will really be a problem. What would it solve??
Jonnythan,
In my experience the advantages of a "U" over an "O" is in the manufacturing processes, and compromises that are forced by a Donut design.
Most (not all) Donut wings are welded from a single layer of Urethane coated Nylon.
The advantages of this approach is there is no need to be able to access or install an inner bladder, because there isn't any, and they can't trap water between the inner bladder, and outer shell.
The downsides of this approach are:
The range of urethane coated materials available is limited
The shapes possible are impacted by the need to weld, as opposed to sew
Single bladder wings are in many cases impossible to repair, requiring replacement.
The advantages of "Double Bladder" (not redundant bladder) designs are:
Much more robust materials are available, ex 1065 denier Ballist nylons instead of ~400 denier nylons coated with maybe .001-.003 of Urethane. Thick urethane inner bladders .012" vs maybe .001-.003 of Urethane on a single bladder type.
More freedom in final shape, because the outer shell is sewn, not welded. Ever seen a tailored suit that was welded?
Ease of repair. Because the inner bladder is easily accessible, and not highly stressed, pin holes etc are routinely fixed with AquaSeal. Even if the inner bladder is beyond repair a replacement is ~$30.
The downsides of "Double Bladder" designs are:
Cost
Difficulties making "Donuts" Donut type double bladder designs are possible, but require a full perimeter zipper, either around the outside, or inside. Zippers are a weak link in any sewn item. (Ever have a zipper fail in say a dive bag, sleeping bag, wetsuit?) We use the largest, toughest molded tooth zipper made (#10 YKK), but these don't like to make small radius bends around the inside of a narrow singles wing.
Donuts don't suffer from a performace problem, they work fine. It's the construction compromises that I don't like.
In my opinion, a well designed, narrow, singles specific wing, with a central inflator and a "right sized" inner bladder will be very close in performance to a Donut. The advantages of the Double Bladder design outweighs any small advantage in ease of venting.
Tobin