cozcharlie
Contributor
You guys seem to have a short memory. It shouldn’t be at all surprising to most long-time México visitors that many prices are set in dollars for both stability and as a convenience to customers. I really doubt Europeans and Canadians were complaining about it when their currencies were strong
In the early 1970s the exchange rate was around 12.5 pesos to the dollar according to Wikipedia (had to look it up since I can’t remember that far back ). Now it is around 23,000 pesos to the dollar based on the original peso The 23,000 is not a typo. People seem to forget that Mexican inflation got so bad that they had to divide by 1,000 pesos back in the 1990s (dropped the last 3 zeros off any existing bank notes and switched to issuing notes called “nuevo pesos” for a few years. . They waited until the old money stopped circulating and then dropped the “nuevo” off the bank notes but we are still essentially using nuevo pesos. Even since the nuevo peso was introduced back in the 1990s, the peso has gone from 3 pesos per dollar to a peak of over 25.
They were obviously having to adjust prices very frequently back then . Mexico never hit hyperinflation, but it was pretty bad. Annual inflation was over 100 percent a couple of times in the 80s and was over 30 percent a couple of times in the 90s Try quoting dive packages 6 months out in a medium to high inflation environment
As someone noted , a decent chunk of the costs of running a dive shop correlate with the US dollar (fuel, engines , parts, scuba equipment etc). While fuel is tricky due to Mexican politics/regulations and oil’s own supply demand cycles it will generally correlate with the US dollar price of crude over long periods of time. Engines, parts and scuba equipment clearly will track US dollar price of those goods.
A lot of the other costs on the island will track closer to US dollar (on a lag) than places in Central Mexico due to the tourist industry and the ex pat community. This basically means inflation in Cozumel is likely to be higher than in Mexico as a whole when the peso is weakening. . Real estate in particular will go up in pesos terms if the peso weakens—many of the listings are in US dollars because both the expats and wealthy Mexicans are not foolish enough to think of value in nominal pesos given history. Peso denominated rents will follow the peso price of real estate on a lag. If rents go up then usually then employee salaries will also need to go up on a lagged basis because employees need somewhere to live if they are going to work on the island (or Quintana Roo for that matter). Bottom line is that even peso denominated dive operation costs will partially lo follow the US dollar over time.
Just to be clear I am not as in favor of the almighty dollar as I sound , it is just probably the best external anchor available and there are a lot of reasons to use an external anchor given Mexico’s history and Cozumel’s links to the tourist trade. The Euro, Yen and Renminbi would all be candidates as external anchors but theIr individual cons generally outweigh the pros. Theoretically you could use a basket of currencies but that is too confusing for both the operators and the clients
Economic history of Mexico - Wikipedia
In the early 1970s the exchange rate was around 12.5 pesos to the dollar according to Wikipedia (had to look it up since I can’t remember that far back ). Now it is around 23,000 pesos to the dollar based on the original peso The 23,000 is not a typo. People seem to forget that Mexican inflation got so bad that they had to divide by 1,000 pesos back in the 1990s (dropped the last 3 zeros off any existing bank notes and switched to issuing notes called “nuevo pesos” for a few years. . They waited until the old money stopped circulating and then dropped the “nuevo” off the bank notes but we are still essentially using nuevo pesos. Even since the nuevo peso was introduced back in the 1990s, the peso has gone from 3 pesos per dollar to a peak of over 25.
They were obviously having to adjust prices very frequently back then . Mexico never hit hyperinflation, but it was pretty bad. Annual inflation was over 100 percent a couple of times in the 80s and was over 30 percent a couple of times in the 90s Try quoting dive packages 6 months out in a medium to high inflation environment
As someone noted , a decent chunk of the costs of running a dive shop correlate with the US dollar (fuel, engines , parts, scuba equipment etc). While fuel is tricky due to Mexican politics/regulations and oil’s own supply demand cycles it will generally correlate with the US dollar price of crude over long periods of time. Engines, parts and scuba equipment clearly will track US dollar price of those goods.
A lot of the other costs on the island will track closer to US dollar (on a lag) than places in Central Mexico due to the tourist industry and the ex pat community. This basically means inflation in Cozumel is likely to be higher than in Mexico as a whole when the peso is weakening. . Real estate in particular will go up in pesos terms if the peso weakens—many of the listings are in US dollars because both the expats and wealthy Mexicans are not foolish enough to think of value in nominal pesos given history. Peso denominated rents will follow the peso price of real estate on a lag. If rents go up then usually then employee salaries will also need to go up on a lagged basis because employees need somewhere to live if they are going to work on the island (or Quintana Roo for that matter). Bottom line is that even peso denominated dive operation costs will partially lo follow the US dollar over time.
Just to be clear I am not as in favor of the almighty dollar as I sound , it is just probably the best external anchor available and there are a lot of reasons to use an external anchor given Mexico’s history and Cozumel’s links to the tourist trade. The Euro, Yen and Renminbi would all be candidates as external anchors but theIr individual cons generally outweigh the pros. Theoretically you could use a basket of currencies but that is too confusing for both the operators and the clients
Economic history of Mexico - Wikipedia