KimLeece:
According to Muslim leaders Jihad is actually a personal war that one fights within oneself to conquer the devil (unbelief) within and reach God. They totally condemn twisting the idea to mean fighting an external battle against other people.
wellllll... yes and no. i am no Islamic scholar, so please treat
what follows as an amateur's view.
as i understand it, jihad means "holy war" and has been defined
as "the legal, compulsory, communal effort to expand the territories ruled by Muslims at the expense of territories ruled by non-Muslims."
jihad is not about spreading Islam but about extending sovereign Muslim power (in other words, grab more land). this is because
"foreigners" can remain non-Islamic under Muslim law. of
course, if they convert, all the better.
now, jihad did have two meanings through the centuries, one more radical than the other. the first one basically says that muslims who interpret their faith differently are infidels and therefore can be attacked. the second meaning is the one you're talking about, which is associated with mystics and rejects the legal definition of jihad as armed conflict and tells muslims to withdraw from the worldly concerns to achieve spiritual depth (i.e. to fight the inner demons).
however, jihad in the sense of territorial expansion has always been a central aspect of muslim life. That's how muslims came to rule much of the Arabian Peninsula by the time of the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632, and by 750 had conquered a region from Afghanistan to Spain. later, jihad spurred and justified muslim conquests of such territories as India, Sudan, Turkey, and the Balkans.
this is what Osama Bin Laden and his followers mean by
jihad. and when the radical muslim clerics call for jihad, they
call for a war against the infidel (everybody else).
notice that i say "radical muslim clerics." the majority of
Muslims have as much to do with Jihad as we have to do
with the Crusades. it is part of our history, but no more.
unfortunately, this "holy war" is a powerful call to arms to
very unhappy, disastisfied people, who see the West as
a threat and who feel they have been mistreated by the
western powers.
just think about what it takes to strap yourself to a vest
full of dynamite, walk into a supermarket where women and
children are walking, and blow yourself and them up to
smithereens.