See attachedHeck Rob
It's still a vernier gauge. How many times? Stop calling it a micrometer. LOL
Or I'm off onto that Coltri post for an engineers rest.
Now onto your piston:
1. Your 0.558" measurement is this the same measurement in 6 places? ie just below the pressure breaker and compression rings retaining walls
See attached, the hole is slightly larger than 1/4"2. Also the 2 leading and 2 trailing diameters (in 4 places at each end ) holding the two rider rings should be smaller
Hard measurement to get, looks like .273 across the indent. See attached pics?3. At the trailing end (push rod end) that small spherical radius indent in your photo looks a little big to me in overall diameter. The diameter should be around 0.25" yours looks in the photo much bigger
Now if the original spherical was around say .190" matching the push rod ball diameter then I think this has pushed deeper into the piston. If this is so your piston to head clearance is now much shorter so you maybe consider adjusting the push rod length to lower the dead space and increase flow
Understood.At TDC unscrew the bolt holding the push rod to the rod end bearing.
Unscrew the rod until it touches the bottom end of the piston
Ensure that the floating piston is all the way up onto the head firm
Then mark the rod position with a fine marker pen line. Then screw back into the rod and bearing just under 3/4 of a turn.
Then tighten back up the retaining nut and the small movement of the rod should rest at 3/4 of a turn
This now gives you the required 30 thou clearance from piston at TDC to head clearance and no borrowed tools are required.
Also put a new stainless nut on while your at it (3/8 UNF) and remember if you ever fit a new piston after doing this you will have a to re adjust for a new longer piston due to the shallower radius indent. Iain
I understand that some things might not be "perfectly to spec, but before I tore the thing apart I was consistently getting 5cfm whenever I times it. It was so "on the money, that it was easy to figure how much time I had left to fill a certain tank.