pengwe:
So what's the procedure for a free-flowing reg at 100'?
I've had them free flow on the surface, and you tap them, or turn them over in the water, and they stop. Is that going to work underwater?
When that happens at the surface the reg isn't usually frozen (though if it's cold the free flow may cause it to freeze). Usually it's just due to the venturi design that many regs employ. Once you get it flowing, the shape of the reg causes a pressure drop that helps keep the valve open. Applying some back pressure...putting it mouth piece down in the water, placing your hand over the mouthpiece or even just shoving the thing in your mouth will stop the flow.
An alternate that isn't in your mouth (especially if the mouth piece is facing up ) can do the same thing under water if the purge gets bumped. If you catch it before anything freezes you can stop it the same way.
It's a different matter when the reg freezes because applying back pressure isn't going to stop it. You can breath off of it though. PRACTICE this mid water. All those bubble can be a pain to maneage and if they are hitting you they tend to drive you up...in any case it takes practice for most people to do a good job of handling it midwater.
Some agencies don't teach it at all and those that do usually only have students do it while kneeling on the bottom of a pool., This is MEANINGLESS and all those who don't learn this are being set up for a REAL BAD TIME because lots of people get hurt by free flows.
You can also switch to another air source although I wouldn't go to an alternate that's connected to the same first stage. If you have a redundant air supply, the free flowing reg will often thaw out after being shut down for a little while. The surrounding water that's is above freezing will thaw it out.
Do you instantly start heading for the surface, while breathing off the reg? Turn your valve off (if you can reach it), and share with your buddy? You don't have a lot of time to collect your wits, and come up with a plan.
On a no stop recreational dive, yes, I would start for the surface as soon as things are under control. Surface while breathing off the free flow or a buddies alternate or whatever.
Again, the thing is that you need to be able to control your buoyancy while doing it and that's where the problems usually come in. This and other emergency procedures need to be practiced to the point that it's second nature or it just isn't going to work for you when it's real.
It goes without saying that there isn't any substitute for a large gas supply and real redundancy on a deep dive so I agree with Bob on thos one 100%.