My posts are based on actually researching the root cause of several dozen fatalities. Enough that I chose to author and publish several papers and a book based on that research. I will continue to publish and write articles in an effort to raise awareness of the danger involved in scuba.
In addition to that, in the last year and a half I've been consulted by attorneys in three separate cases dealing with instructor judgment/conduct vs standards. These consults were as a result of my research and the material I've published.
Am I an expert on this stuff? I don't think so. But some feel that the efforts I have made to understand and try to help mitigate these accidents make my views and opinions of value. As well as having the standards for nine different agencies in my library to refer to. I can look this stuff up when needed.
The "in context" reference is irrelevant. Standards that are so loose as to even allow the option to engage in unsafe practices have no "context'' defense. They are flawed and refusing to admit and fix the flaws in order to preserve income streams is not only dangerous, but immoral and highly unethical in any activity.
Jim,
I've always appreciated the thought you have put into your training related posts and think you writing is pretty sound, but I'm kinda baffled here.
You've "published" or "been published"... One involves peer review and critique - the other access to Amazon DOT com. There is a HUGE difference.
One should be careful in not overreaching... Especially in a field as fraught with actual scientific and safety studies and longtime dive experts as we are in. Don't play up expertise - when you are a solid but relatively *new* instructor (and in a sense new diver relative to many) - with a good writing style. Stick to your fields of competence.
Just from a pecuniary perspective PADI wouldn't expose itself if the standards were as loose as you claim. While I agree a better confined open water definition could be mandated and I like mandatory assistant requirements on discover scuba experiences for 2-4 people.... The thing speaks for itself - PADI is the most successful dive franchise in the world bar NONE. PERIOD.
For you to take a pot shot on the quality of the PADI standards seems to me, as an attorney, silly - because time and market share has proven your premise wrong. PADI is far and away the dominant industry agency, with very few verdicts legal against them, and no history of running seriously afoul of government regulatory authorities. And as an American based company that's extrodinaire for an inherent high risk sport like scuba.
So let's try and be somewhat reasonable in assessing. The instructor was not in a reasonable confined ow environment, had no assistant, and was ill prepared for an exigency. The Boy Scout motto is be prepared... This guy wasn't.