The only reason I have ventured into posting here is my buoyancy is pretty bad. I can keep my hands in front of me, and trim(I think) but have not mastered the art of not hitting the bottom and not Yo-Yoing to the surface while pulling dump valves to stay at depth.
Should I dive more to improve my skills before getting a new BCD? Or should I get a BCD and practice my skills in that?
I have a club trip over spring break and I really don't want to be that guy who cant stay off the bottom.
See about borrowing a back inflate BCD or BPW for a dive or two, before spending money on a BCD at all. If you like how the feel compared to the jacket, it's an easy choice.... but it's a personal choice. My wife prefers jacket, a buddy prefers back inflate BCD (cummerbund and pockets, etc.), I and my boys prefer BPW (I dive a jacket every so often when loaning out my BPW, just to remind myself how much I hate them!).... It's what works for YOU that counts.
As others have mentioned, the choice of BCD is independent of the buoyancy issue (excepting that some rigs are easier to put weight where you want it than others). Good trim can be achieved in nearly any type of rig (and I define good trim as center of mass aligned with center of buoyancy, allowing you to hold any position... not just horizontal or vertical). Proper weighting makes buoyancy far easier to control.... if you are over weighted, that weight has to be offset with air in the BCD. The more over weighted, the more air, the larger total buoyancy swing for the same depth change.
The method my usual dive buddy and I used early on to figure out weighting was to take a near empty (500 PSI) tank to 15 ft (hard bottom), along with a bag for left over weights, and put all our weight on a belt (easy to remove weights under water individually). Then we emptied our wings and removed weights one at a time, with an ample pause between, until we found the weight that let a large breath make us rise, and 3/4 exhale let us slowly sink. That nailed weighting. After that, with correct amount of lead, hover perfectly motionless (don't move your body at all).... if your feet sink, the weight needs moved up (in my case from the waist to upper tank strap), if your head sinks, move weight down lower. If you turn turtle, move weight towards the front of your body... if you can't roll face up and stay that way, move weight towards the back of your body. Once all that is done, you have proper weighting that will let you hold a safety stop at a low (end of dive) tank pressure, and effortless trim. The only air in the BCD from there forward will be to offset the weight of air in a full tank (about 5 lb) and wetsuit compression as you go deeper. With that in mind, the same excercise works with a full tank, but finish with adding about 4 LB to offset the air used by the end of a dive.
Respectfully,
James
Just to add, have a buddy use a camera (cheap gopro clone or whatever) so you can see what your trim really is. It may surprise you! Short of a camera, have them advise you real time of how your trim is.