One of the few references that I can find about the origins of Lockup Mode is from The Proceedings of Dive Computer Workshop edited by Michael A. Lang and R.W. Hamilton. Here is the description of the discussion. (I added the bold to highlight a couple of thoughts.)
"Lockup" mode
The discussion turned to the maximum depth allowed, with concern expressed by
many that the depths allowed are too deep. The values are in the Appendix. Some of the
units go "out of range" or otherwise stop working when the depth is exceeded. This led to
further discussion of the matter of the DC's shutting down when they might be needed
most. One reason for this is that when the diver has "violated" in certain ways, there is no
good algorithm for getting him/her out of that situation with confidence. Example: When
the diver omits a stop on ascent, the computer will see a faster outgassing, but what is more
likely, is that the diver has provoked bubble formation and needs more time, not less, to get
to the surface.
In the cases where the DC's stop computing, they usually continue to provide time
and depth information and it is up to the diver to use that to get to the surface.
A number of suggestions were made about how to handle the violating diver. There
seemed to be agreement that the diver in this situation cannot go unpunished. It was even
suggested that the DC should shock the diver when he violates, or that it should "break" or
go into a lockup mode that requires a $100 repair bill to get it going again. While there was
agreement that the violation should be punished, when to do it and how to do it was not
agreed upon. Another thing that was agreed by most is that we prefer the DC's to continue
to compute for the diver who has violated.
There is a dilemma here, because the focus of the thinking ranged from the novice
student diver to the experienced scientific diver, and the viewpoints seemed to be reflected
in the part of the elephant touched by each blind man. Some wanted the units not to go
deeper that 130 fsw, because that is the "limit" for recreational divers, but the realities are
that the reasons they buy the units is for more aggressive diving. A major theme throughout
this and other discussions is the strong belief that the recreational divers need more and
better training. Whether the DC's should limit their diving was not agreed on at all.
It was pointed out that we were here with concern for the scientific diver, who may
dive to as deep as 190 fsw, if qualified, and his DC should do the job. But scientific divers
also operate under a much higher order of discipline and are far more diligent about
obeying the rules, since there is a lot at stake. Even so, the entire diving community will
note the conclusions of this Workshop.
There was of course a plea to standardize the criteria for the "lockup" mode. The
Workshop did not do that, instead charged the manufacturers with providing some means
of getting out of these violation situations, and to not have the DC stop computing.
Bruce Partridge