DIR, s-drills, consistency, and AI computers

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Hey Greg,

Reading your entire thread brings up many good questions and gives solid answers. I dive a Galileo Sol and since completing Essentials see the logic of a standard SPG on the left d-ring.

I stopped showing my DC to any diver for the fact that there are just too many numbers, and only I understand the instrument panel.

I would not bother showing a huge computer to an OOG diver during a stressful level, don't even want to show them my computer at all.

I feel the DC should be for you to understand as needed, I'm just glad the SPG is on all DIR divers d-ring, so simple to read.

Dude it's great to hear from you.
 
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I second the person who said that a computer is often difficult for another diver to read. Analog displays like SPGs are much faster to comprehend (this has been studied, and is the reason why cars almost never have digital speedometers).

I haven't worn an analog watch in years, but I recently bought a moderately priced Seiko dive watch with the rotating bezel. I'm going to try it out on the next trip and see how I like it as compared to the digital read-out of the computer. I've been wearing it when I'm not working and like it.
 
While I agree that digital speedometers are a pain, Bret Gilliam in his book "Deep Diving" mentions that digital depth gauges are much easier to read, especially if narced. ISTM how quickly the information is likely to change and how precise it needs to be determines whether a digital or analog gauge is best. For quick reading I prefer the analog SPG, but for precision a digital one is better. And every DIR-diver I've ever seen or talked to has used a digital depth/BT instead of analog gauges.

I use an SPG, a digital computer and an analog watch, with an analog depth gauge carried in a pocket for backup. I'm not a fan of Uwatec's digital ascent rate readout or even sequential rectangular segments on the newer Suuntos and many other computers, much preferring the simple swinging arm (3 o'clock max. rate, 1:30 too fast, 4:30 slow but acceptable) on my old Suunto Favor. My analog watch with rotating bezel gives me a better intuitive feel for about what point of the dive I'm in, while the digital dive time readout on my computer requires less mental processing to determine the exact value.

All that being said, I do think there is a place for wrist-mount AI. The main reason I went with wrist gauges was because I had all the information concentrated in one or two places, which I never had to search for and which were usually in my line of sight. Consoles often required a little searching. Having pressure included in my primary instrument just carries that concentration to its logical conclusion.

Certainly, a transmitter provides an increased snagging hazard and an additional failure point, which may cause you to leave it behind on some dives (note that I'd never consider not having the SPG along as well), but it also provides personal redundancy. While AI may not be officially DIR, I notice in the 2008 Halcyon catalog that there are several photos of Casey Mckinlay (I believe) in a cave wearing doubles and stages, along with a Galileo Sol on his right arm, a Tec 2G and mini compass on his left, and a digital watch on his left wrist; I imagine he also had an SPG on his left hip. I suspect those at the top of the mountain may be less dogmatic about AI than DIR-types lower down the food chain.

I've often seen it stated that you don't need personal redundancy because your DIR buddy provides that. If so, why are so many open water DIR dives done in smallish doubles with all the extra failure points they introduce (several extra O-rings, two additional valves, the manifold, and an extra first stage), when a large capacity single tank is far simpler, lower drag and has far fewer failure points?

Guy
you'd be right.
you might be shocked at what goes on up there :D
 
What scenario requires you to need to have a precise measurement of how much gas you have? 100psi is as granular as you ever will need to be. Showing a dive buddy an unfamiliar wrist display to show PSI only causes confuses.

Eyeballing halves is easy, quarters not much more difficult, and I sometimes do one or the other for my own info when I want to be more precise in calculating SAC/RMV. But I agree that knowing I've got 2,123 PSI and not 2,119 is more info than I need. For buddy purposes it's nearest (usually lowest) 100.

You will rarely if ever need to show a team member your depth gauge so the type of depth gauge used has no impact on the team.

In which case the type of display is irrelevant, as long as YOU understand it.


Why do you need to have PSI cluttering your display? This is DIR remember, brain is primary instrument, your pressure gauge is just to check that you are tracking gas consumption correctly. I dont see a scenario for an experinced diver - be it a tech diver or some DM on a cattle boat - to need to check their actual PSI more then a few times. PSI on your depth gauge just adds clutter.

What clutter? At least on the Uwatecs PSI is in small characters at the bottom of the screen, something that I have to specifically focus on to read. Whereas the depth and dive time/run time are the top line in the largest font, which is just what I want. And there's nothing that says you have to have PSI displayed on the main screen, if you find that clutters the display too much. UEMIS seems to be taking this approach, putting it on an alternate screen.

Wasnt the WKKP doing real world stress testing for Uwatec? What purpose does an AI computer serve for a cave diver doing stage diving that rarely touches his backgas? Do you really think any one diving with the WKKP really needs to rely on a AI computer? It's a toy, its not a tool in the toolbox.

Shouldn't all this be in a hog forum or something?
AI computers simply are not DIR, let's not try to shoehorn them into a faux DIR just to make everyone happy...

Guy, those pics you refer to were part of a test for uwatec. The diver was on an RB80 being run by drive bottles, not much backgas usage there FPRIVATE "TYPE=PICT;ALT="Also, mant folks dive doubles in relativly shallow water because of their stability, weighting (drysuit), and options they afford the diver underwater.

They do a lot of testing. Just because a picture catches JJ or Casey diving X or Y gear doesn't imply a particular gear endorsement...
(And yes, they're less dogmatic, but that doesn't mean that anything goes...)

My point was not that they were using it for a test (I'm aware of it) or endorsing it, but rather that they didn't say "Hey, we have absolutely no need for this, it's not DIR-compliant and it introduces an extra failure point, so we aren't going to take it into an overhead environment and put ourselves at (minimal) extra risk." No, they said "Sure we'll try it despite all the above, because it's not a big deal," and they felt comfortable enough to put pictures of Casey wearing such in the "Halcyon - DIR Dive Systems" catalog. And there are also shots of JJ and others wearing multiple gauges in the same catalog. Now, unless you think that they couldn't find ANY photos showing those two (and others) in notional fully DIR-compliant gear for the catalog, I'd say they don't get terribly worked up over the idea of an individual diver wearing redundant gauges.



Just to add a comment on this thread . . . for a variety of reasons that I won't go into, I was in the water with a newer diver today who was briefly diving some borrowed equipment for demonstration purposes. He was distressed because the pressure gauge (which was a Suunto Cobra) was clipped off to his waist strap, and he couldn't figure out how to get it loose. So I came over and checked his pressure for him (which was really unnecessary, as we were in 15 feet of water for less than 10 minutes). I found myself trying to read the screen on the Cobra with it upside-down, and with the pressure numerals being the smallest ones in the display, and it was really irritating. Grabbing an analog SPG, I wouldn't even have had to look at the numbers. I could just have looked at where the needle was on the dial, and that would have been enough.

And that's the beauty of an analog gauge, Lynne, where you're interested less in the specific numbers than in the relative position of the indicator. Speedometers are the same; it matter's very little whether the dial is calibrated in mph, kmh, or furlongs, what you're primarily interested in is that the relative position doesn't change. I see that Uemis has realised this with their AI display, which gives you both analog and digital pressure displays:

Extras / During the dive / Functions / uemis ZURICH / Products - uemis - THE UNDERWATER REVOLUTION

Of course, instead of a 'dial' face you could use a vertical or horizontal bar with appropriate index marks; I've seen some company's computer that uses this for ascent rate, and I think it's an excellent idea. The reason we find reading pointers on round or rectangular analog dials so easy is because we're accustomed to them, not because they're always the best possible display format. [Note: I used to have a girlfriend whose master's was in human factors engineering, and she was splitting her time between Nasa Ames and Lawrence Livermore. Her primary interest was in human perceptual issues, and she was working under an FAA contract at Ames on causes of aviation accidents/incidents. I've always been interested in ergonomics and displays, so I used to enjoy reading the proceedings of the human factors conferences she attended more than she did (but then I didn't have to actually listen to the lectures). And reading accident accounts that were partly or largely due to poor display design, like Three-mile Island, made me even more aware of the issues]

Guy
 
Originally Posted by Jax
Warning -- noob, non-dir diver post . . .

I just got an air integrated computer. Even though my buddy knows the computer, he still doesn't quite "get it" (locate and read the air display) when I show my computer.

One glance at an SPG, however, causes immediately and clear understanding, no matter who you are. It seems this would be important in the highly-skilled environment in which you dive.


Yup, I've been 'shown' an AI computer before and it produced a response of "uhhhh.... 4 digit number... how do i read big numbers again? does that look right?" -- and I wasn't even all that narc'd at around 40 feet...

OTOH, an analog gauge in the red is super obvious...

For my older eyes, my XS Scuba 2" SPG is anything but super obvious when the needle's in the red - in fact it's unreadable as the black needle fades into the darkened (at depth) red background arc. I wouldn't mind so much if the red didn't start until 500PSI instead of 700, because at least then I'd definitely need to be on my way up. But I'll be replacing it with an SPG like the Highland one that doesn't have any red arc on it, so I won't have to guess if I'm into my reserve.

Guy
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Guy Alcala

I suspect those at the top of the mountain may be less dogmatic about AI than DIR-types lower down the food chain.

Guy



you'd be right.
you might be shocked at what goes on up there :D

Oh, probably the usual goings on at Mt. Olympus, tossing thunderbolts, turning humans into animals, lots of betting and the occasional orgy:D

Guy
 
The difference between what the wkpp used the AI for and what the op and others are advocation is that Casey wasn't using the AI to monitor anything, it was just along for the ride. Not the same thing...at all...
 
The difference between what the wkpp used the AI for and what the op and others are advocation is that Casey wasn't using the AI to monitor anything, it was just along for the ride. Not the same thing...at all...

Do you know for a fact that he never looked at it, not even once? Why install the transmitter if they weren't going to use it? Or did they do so to have the data for evaluation later?

I've never argued that AI was necessary, merely that it is convenient to have all data available in one accessible location.

Guy
 
Glanced at? Ya, def. Used to monitor the untouched backgas? Nope. And ya, I do know. The project tests things all the time, and testing an item does not make it DIR.

Having an AI computer along for the dive isn't a big deal and adds little (if and) real risk. The point is that its not needed, and it costs a ton, isn't standard equipment, leads to confusion (the fact that the display info even had to be explained is indicative of this), and is otherwise pointless is why its not DIR.
 
http://cavediveflorida.com/Rum_House.htm

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