Comparative Debate on AAS Configuration Options

What is your preferred AAS configuration?

  • Standard AAS - Secondary Donate

    Votes: 30 21.9%
  • Long Hose AAS - Primary Donate

    Votes: 75 54.7%
  • AIRII AAS - Primary Donate

    Votes: 30 21.9%
  • Other (please specify)

    Votes: 2 1.5%

  • Total voters
    137

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Personally, I think the biggest "con" of the long hose is that people get all excited about them because they hear people they respect talking about it on the internet and then they start to use them without any training (and/or thinking).... so I would add "unfamiliarity with proper AAS protocol and/or zero formal training" to the "long hose" section, because it *does* apply to about 80% of people who use it.

That's definitely a con, if that happens. Assuming that a diver was initially taught with a 'standard' rig, then the need for update training applies equally to either AIRII or long-hose.

The difference, that I can see, is that training does exist for long hose (intro-to-tech, intro-to-doubles, tech, fundies etc etc), where I've never seen any specific inclusion of AIRII procedures in a course syllabus.

As such, there does exist some loose form of precedent that long-hose use requires training. I don't see any such precedent within the community that applies to AIRII specific training.

I find having my octopus running under my left arm and secured to my right hip works fine for me. ... I have had my octo come off its holder before but I now have a much better holder and am in the habit of frequently patting my octo to make sure it is still there.
.

The issue of 'standard' configuration AAS dropping from their attachments has been mentioned several times in this thread already. This is an experience that I can associate with, as a diver and an instructor. Obviously, choice of AAS attachment is critical (and many commercially available attachments are just not up to the task!). This issue seems to be a major 'con' for a standard AAS configuration.

Hmmm, I didn't see a choice for AirII AAS long hose primary donor. There seems to be a growing trend for the AirII with the advantage of a 5 or 7 foot hose.

I tried to create some primary 'catagories'.. obviously I couldn't list every possible sub-variation. In respect of long hose/AIRII... how do you think the relative pros and cons balance out/transfer?

Pros for pony bottles:

I hadn't included Pony Bottles in the poll, because I didn't assume that many divers use them specifically as an AAS. It'd be interesting to investigate how pony bottle users viewed their bottles...as a personal redundancy, a team redundancy resource and/or whether it was their primary or secondary option for sharing air (i.e. the would give their AAS first, reserving the pony as a last resort.... or whether they pass-off the pony and keep their AAS as a last resort). The choice of hoses used with a pony might give a clue about their mindset and strategy for its use?


 
That's definitely a con, if that happens. Assuming that a diver was initially taught with a 'standard' rig, then the need for update training applies equally to either AIRII or long-hose.

The difference, that I can see, is that training does exist for long hose (intro-to-tech, intro-to-doubles, tech, fundies etc etc), where I've never seen any specific inclusion of AIRII procedures in a course syllabus.
Good point. It should be noted that instructors (at least in the PADI system) are allowed to teach using different gear configuations so it's not prohibited either. PADI doesn't mandate the configuration, it's just shops and instructors who are stuck in an old paradigm even though best practices have evolved.

R..
 
In the various academies of training I have participated in over life
the most subjective aspect of various courses, has been the, this is
how we teach it, but is that how it is done when you actually, learn
 
Interesting that Long hose donate is waaay out on front in the poll.

It shows that the board does not actually represent a true cross section of the diving community; as at least 90% are actually diving with a standard Jacket BCD, reg & octo set-up.
 
In the various academies of training I have participated in over life
the most subjective aspect of various courses, has been the, this is
how we teach it, but is that how it is done when you actually, learn

Well... what actually needs to be taught but often doesn't get enough air-time in training is that how things play-out in reality may not go according to the protocol.

What I do in training is first teach them the protocol that I want them to learn, but i don't leave it at that. At various points in the training we discuss the need to be flexible with air-sharing and to not forget that a highly-stressed diver may act unpredicably. I don't actually go around snatching their primary out of their mouth but I do train them that when I tug on the hose that they should reach for their own octopus. At least that way I feel confident that they can perform the protocol I want them to use but that they are mentally prepared for the eventuality that someone may snatch the primary....

I don't know how other instructors do this... most seem to give it little attention as long as they can do one thing right... I even know instructors who insist that the only way to safely "share air" is to raise the arms to block the diver with a potentially life-threatening problem from taking the primary. I, on the other hand, am convinced that learning to think flexibly is a better bet. I wouldn't want to train students to *refuse* to surrender the primary because of my inability (or unwillingness) to teach them that they should save their buddy's life and simply use their own octopus.... I wish agencies, especially the one I teach for, would be more specific about this in the standards. To my way of thinking there are *many* divers who are poorly trained for air sharing and I'm sure--absolutely sure--that more accidents could be avoided if it were taught better.

R..
 
I can't find the pics, but *Floater* rigged an octo inflator on a necklace. I thought it was pretty cool. It was on a long enough hose that he could breath comfortably as well as dump gas.

His primary as I recall was on a long(ish) hose.
 
They all have drawbacks. This isn't about pimping our chosen configurations... it's about pros and cons. I'd love to hear more about your configuration, but I don't believe for a second that anything mentioned in this thread is ideal, for everyone, on every dive. Any chance of some balance and detail?

There is a chance, but much depends upon the audience. For example, a disadvantage that's not listed for the long hose is that it interferes with having a snorkel deployed on one's mask ... that precipitates another series of decisions.

At the end of the day there is no right or wrong option. You have to evaluate every option available add decide what's the best for you.

If I had to enforce/train someone it would be the long hose, it is the best option for all diving conditions and environments. :gun:

Agree on the first part, but the second part philosophically violates that first part. YMMV, but if I had to train someone in this area, I'd give them the tools with which to examine and prioritize what the trade-offs are, with case study examples, so that they can then make an informed decision for their dive environment(s).



I haven't used an Air II since shortly after humans discovered how to make fire but from what I can remember of the one I had, the cracking pressure was so high that breathing from it was like trying to jump-start a car by sucking on the muffler.... and when it DID open it breathed positive.... It was most peculiar to use it.

Are they still that bad? If so I would add "performance sucks" to the list of cons

Personally, I think the biggest "con" of the long hose is that people get all excited about them because they hear people they respect talking about it on the internet and then they start to use them without any training (and/or thinking).

It appears that a lot of dive training today is "Do It This Way" without really giving the student the tools he needs to subsequently do on his own a pros/cons assessment on the underlying the reasons why setup ABC "works", at least for application in dive environment XYZ.

Most students in an OW course are taught that the OOA diver is responsible for "acquiring" an air supply in an OOA situation and most people who actually recieved training on using the long-hose were taught that the OOA diver is "given" the reg.

It's a subtle difference, maybe but it can lead to mixed signals and mixed signals in an OOA situation can result in accidents. From what I've seen people sometimes "dress the part" without really knowing what they're doing and never even think about this, let alone practice with it.

Agreed. I can recall many old "This can happen to you" articles where the donor's first hint of trouble was that the OOA diver "...suddenly snatched my reg from my mouth without warning..." Needless to say, that right there screams problems, since the OOA's actions resulted in an unnecessary increase in stress...but of course, it probably happened because the OOA himself was near panic.

... so I would add "unfamiliarity with proper AAS protocol and/or zero formal training" to the "long hose" section, because it *does* apply to about 80% of people who use it.

It is bad enough that most Rec divers probably never practice OOA donation skills, but to change configurations and then not practice them either is probably made worse by that jigger of overconfidence that came from reading all that stuff on the Internet about how much "better" the different approach was. With virtually zero practice time conducted wet (with or without a buddy to be the OOA recipient) for either one, there's not going to be a clear better/worse choice, unless we postulate the increased risk of gear entanglement from a longer hose primary (and/or necklaced secondary). Given all of the strong words that come in this area regarding "stuffing" or bungeeing of extra hose length, it is a very real concern.

And finally, my main objection to the traditional octopus is that it needs to be attached in such a way that it will come free when needed and remain in place when stowed.

What's IMO as significant is a hardware issue: most 2nd stage designs today aren't "side breathers" (like the old TUSA or Posideon regs) and as such, when the donor hose isn't long enough, the OOA may try to use the regulator in an upside-down configuration, and for some configurations, the regulator's exhaust tee may interfere with the diver's mask (dislodging it, or preventing the diver from getting it in his mouth).

While it is easy to say that a long hose solves this problem, it really only masks it by making it less hard for the OOA to use the donor's regulator "right side up": the Right Solution is to not accept using any regulator that manifests this positional sensitivity.


That's definitely a con, if that happens. Assuming that a diver was initially taught with a 'standard' rig, then the need for update training applies equally to either AIRII or long-hose.

The difference, that I can see, is that training does exist for long hose (intro-to-tech, intro-to-doubles, tech, fundies etc etc), where I've never seen any specific inclusion of AIRII procedures in a course syllabus.

As such, there does exist some loose form of precedent that long-hose use requires training. I don't see any such precedent within the community that applies to AIRII specific training.

Overall, its an example where training standards have become lax because hardware reliability generally us to "get away" with it. Since OOAs are from a Marketing perspective "Scary Stuff", it is very unlikely that we're going to see the Agencies be proactive in this area.


Interesting that Long hose donate is waaay out on front in the poll.

It shows that the board does not actually represent a true cross section of the diving community; as at least 90% are actually diving with a standard Jacket BCD, reg & octo set-up.

Agreed. Of course, the challenge is to see if all of these AAS systems will really get beaten up with a fully comprehensive list of their Cons along with their Pros. Otherwise, we're not really being an objectively honest broker.


-hh
 
Interesting that Long hose donate is waaay out on front in the poll.

It shows that the board does not actually represent a true cross section of the diving community; as at least 90% are actually diving with a standard Jacket BCD, reg & octo set-up.

I agree with your accessment. It is quite enlightening.
Maybe a sticky warning readers about the skewed demographics found on SB should be posted. This would put many of the debates found here into a more realistic perspective.
 
Interesting that Long hose donate is waaay out on front in the poll.

It shows that the board does not actually represent a true cross section of the diving community; as at least 90% are actually diving with a standard Jacket BCD, reg & octo set-up.

I'm bumping this because I was going to make a similar reply Scubaboard is not a good control when it comes to mainstream. Divers here (who will vote on poles at least) tend to be more experienced. I made a similar comment on a BPW pole a couple years ago. "huh? where are they?" LOL ( I am seeing a few more BPW's however. Not that it means anything.)
 
There is a chance, but much depends upon the audience. For example, a disadvantage that's not listed for the long hose is that it interferes with having a snorkel deployed on one's mask ... that precipitates another series of decisions.

That's a really good point, that I hadn't even thought of. I guess many of us just don't associate snorkels with long hose.

I can recall many old "This can happen to you" articles where the donor's first hint of trouble was that the OOA diver "...suddenly snatched my reg from my mouth without warning..." Needless to say, that right there screams problems, since the OOA's actions resulted in an unnecessary increase in stress...but of course, it probably happened because the OOA himself was near panic.

I think there is a certain validity in assessing equipment performance under sub-optimum conditions. In reality, I think the majority of air-shares are relatively placid and controlled. For the sake of assessment, I think it's necessary to consider the worst case scenario (panicked 'snatcher') amongst the potential scenarios... because they can happen and the equipment and drills concerned need to function just as well at those times.

For the same reason, I also think that training should encompass those worse-case scenarios.

What's IMO as significant is a hardware issue: most 2nd stage designs today aren't "side breathers" (like the old TUSA or Posideon regs) and as such, when the donor hose isn't long enough, the OOA may try to use the regulator in an upside-down configuration, and for some configurations, the regulator's exhaust tee may interfere with the diver's mask (dislodging it, or preventing the diver from getting it in his mouth).

Yes, this is a common issue in training courses. I wish I had a dollar for every student I've seen secure a donated regulator upside-down. I don't think that 'mask interference' is the worst result - in many cases the victim will have severe difficulty clearing the upside-down reg... which can be a fast-track to a panic reaction.

Having seen novice divers make exactly this mistake on countless training dives, it leads me to believe that the overall situational awareness of an inexperienced diver in an OOA scenario (even a benign training drill) is exceptionally low. This is one of the reasons why I place a very high emphasis on the need for simplicity and intuitiveness on emergency protocols....and, hence, why I have found fault with the more complex procedures needed to air-share ascend with an AIRII system.

While it is easy to say that a long hose solves this problem, it really only masks it by making it less hard for the OOA to use the donor's regulator "right side up": the Right Solution is to not accept using any regulator that manifests this positional sensitivity.

I agree and disagree. If a long hose configuration is more intuitive, then it is preferable. That said, a side-exhaust regulator AAS is also a very intuitive option for novice divers. Having used Poseidon Jetstreams and Cyklons for many years, I can agree that they are very straight-forward for air-sharing (more so on a long hose). I just wish there international availability for service/spares were better, or I'd still be using them.

Agreed. Of course, the challenge is to see if all of these AAS systems will really get beaten up with a fully comprehensive list of their Cons along with their Pros. Otherwise, we're not really being an objectively honest broker.

Agreed. Having a defensive attitude towards your own preferences really diminishes the educational value of threads like this.
 
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