In my experience, the push to have 2 started in tech diving, which is ironic, because tech diving was slow to adopt computers at all.
With recreational diving, if a computer (or watch or depth gauge) fails, you just go to the surface, having lost only the remainder of that dive. In tech diving, if you need a piece of equipment for a dive, then you normally bring at least 2, because you must complete the dive or at least stay down long enough to complete decompression requirements. You must have backups for anything essential. When many tech divers started taking computers, they often used them to back up the normal custom tables for the dive. Then the computer became the primary instrument, and the custom tables became the backup. Then people started using two computers.
For me personally, I went through that all range in tech diving, from no computer at all to computer as backup to custom tables as backup to 2 computers. Once I had two computers for tech diving, it made sense for me to bring them both on recreational dives, too. I have them, so why not? The only thing being wasted is AA battery life. It would not, however, bother me to do a recreational dive with only one of them. The friends with whom I do most of my recreational diving only use one.