As regards, "... if ashtma reduced the airways by 50%...could you surface 50% slower to alow adequate venting of compressed gas to avoid barotrauma?," I'm not sure that any such strategy could be based on a simple linear relationship. And, even if it could, how would the diver determine the percentage reduction for any particular attack?
Given less than complete air trapping, a slow enough ascent well may allow for benign venting. However, issues to be addressed would include just how many feet per minute might that be, would the diver have sufficient control to maintain a possibly glacial ascent while experiencing an attack, how about adequate gas supply, thermal protection & buddy suport, and a host of others.
I do appreciate Island Hopper's point about acceptance of risk & personal responsibility, although it is somewhat more involved than that as the welfare of the asthmatic diver's buddy, others in the dive group, his family & loved ones, and the dive op must be considered as well.
Admittedly it's a complicated matter, but it starts with medical clearance to dive, a full understanding of the disease & its potential implications for scuba, and a careful consideration of the risk involved to the diver & to others who could be adversely impacted.
This is educational only and does not constitute or imply a doctor-patient relationship. It is not medical advice to you or any other individual and should not be construed as such.
Best regards.
DocVikingo