ACR
Contributor
My question would be this. How can you really do a "scientific" study on fin use. At best you have a bunch of people who put on some fins, swim around in perhaps various conditions, and then give their opinions on which ones they like the best. And we all know what they (there is that group of people again) say about opinions. I might also add that just because it was the Navy that did a "study", it doesn't make their conclusions any more significant or hold any more weight than when a group of divers do it through Scubalab. It's the same thing, people swimming around giving their opinions.
BDSC
Thrust for unit effort could be measured; One could build a robot to do the kicking and measure the thrust produced by each different fin given the same kick parameters. Then of course you'd have to use those measurements to prove or disprove your hypothesis, write up a report and submit it to your 12th grade science teacher for grading.
Being generally "better" is subjective, the only way to do it would be to have a large enough test population to make the opinion based results statistically significant.
From a marketing point of view, you could just take a look at the sales figures for each type to determine which is considered 'better' by consumers. I wonder what those numbers are actually....