cnctina:
Great info DA. What is the flo rate of the mk15? Why is the mk15 less popular than the mk10 or mk25?
With the pistons currently in use in the Mk 15, 20 and Mk 25, (all basically incorporating knife edged seating surfaces) the flow rates are very similar for the Mk 15, 20 and 25.
The Mk 15 uses the same basic high pressure bushing idea as the Mk 20 and 25 but in the Mk 15 the bushing on the end is permanently installed. This has of course not prevented the occasional tech from trying to remove it with the resulting need to replace the entrie first stage body. The Mk 15 also uses a C-clip to hold the bushings in place and this requires a modified set of snap ring pliers to remove and install so in general is is more of a pain to work on than the Mk 20 or Mk 25.
But essentially the Mk 15 and Mk 20/25 are nearly identical in terms of operation and performance. They all use concave seat deisgns and pistons with larger stem diameters to greatly improve flow rates compared the Mk 5 or Mk 10. And the replaceable bushings mean tighter tolerances can be maintained which eliminates high pressure o-ring crimping as a problem and in turn allows 300 Bar (4350psi) service pressures in all three regs (as long as they are equipped with DIN fittings.) The repalceable bushings also mean that wear occurring in the hp o-ring groove will not be a problem over time. For the Mk 5 and Mk 10, wear in this area eventually results in increased HP o-ring crimping and leaks that can only be resolved by replacing the first stage body which may not be cost effective.
Popularity is often a function of reputation and the Mk 15 introduced the concave seat design which greatly improved airflow compared to the Mk 5 and Mk 10. But Scubapro unfortunately had problems with the seat material initially used in that design with the result that early Mk 15's had a relatively high rate of seat failures. I believe there may have even been a recall to replace the seats.
So even though the Mk 15 now uses the same seat design and material as the Mk 20/25 and is equally reliable, the Mk 15 is still asscociated by many divers with its initial development and reliability problems which is in some cases complicated by derogatory comments from techs that prefer to work on something else.
The finish was also a different darker colored matte chrome. I think it is equally attractive, but this may be part of the popularity issue. The Mk 15 also did not incorporate the rubber trim boot on the back of the first stage like the Mk 20 and Mk 25 so this area tends to get dinged which chips the chrome and makes it cosmetically less appealing to someone buying one used.