scubaozy
Contributor
Hormonal fluctuations and anomalies may affect susceptibility to panic and anxiety such as overactive thyroid gland. You could consider having your values checked.
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This is what I would immediately suspect.
Panic is not just psychological--there is a biological component to it. If someone smothers you with a pillow, the incredible panic you feel is not due to an intellectual understanding that you are in danger. It comes from the fact, believe it or not, that you cannot exhale. That causes a rapid CO2 buildup, and it is the CO2 buildup that triggers your need to breathe and the feeling of panic you get when you can't.
Fearful breathing tends to be rapid and shallow. Your breathing does not allow the CO2 building up in your lungs to be released. This is the start of the "panic cycle," in which your growing sense of panic further influences poor breathing and deeper panic. People prone to panic attacks are usually taught diaphragmatic breathing, a slow, deep breathing exercise that allows your lungs to be purged of that growing CO2 load.
The next time you are in that situation, take full breaths, being especially sure to exhale fully before your next inhalation.
The standard explanation included in basic OW dive classes is that tight neck seals can restrict the carotid artery and create what is called a sino carotid reflex.I asked about his wet suit because I had a friend that seemed to have a panic attack on the surface and we ended up attributing it to a very tight neck seal. Have you seen this happen? Is it claustrophobia, or is it restriction on the carotid actually affecting blood flow? Just curious as to your opinion.
The standard explanation included in basic OW dive classes is that tight neck seals can restrict the carotid artery and create what is called a sino carotid reflex.
I know nothing, but this may be the case. Most of my local and other diving is in very or fairly limited visibility, so you have to be fairly close to the bottom to see it. On my one and only tropical trip (Panama) it didn't really bother me, but seemed strange to be able to see the bottom from quite a ways above it.Back in the stone age, I had a student that told me that when he was in crystal clear water, with the bottom below him he got the same anxious feeling that some people get standing on a ledge looking down. I had not heard of that before. How are you on ledges? He said it cleared up when he could touch the bottom.