EFX
Contributor
So what happens to the thinking student taking this test? Here is what likely goes through the mind of an intelligent test taker.
Choice A does not look familiar. Let me think. Did I read that somewhere? Is it true? Why would it be true? [Make it an open book test, and the student will look for the answer. It will not be found. Nothing related to this appears in the required reading (Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving]. It is likely false, but I will hold fire on it.
Choice B looks like it's right, but I have been bitten in the past by "all of the above." Yep, that's choice D, so both A and B might be right. I had better check C.
Well, yeah, choice C is true, that's what you have to do, ...but wait! That's not what the question is asking. It is not asking what you need to do; it is asking why you need to do it. The answer is supposed to finish the "because" statement, and this one does not do that. Even though the information is correct, it cannot be the correct answer.
Well, since choice C cannot be correct, then choice D cannot be correct, either.
Since I have never read anything related to Choice A and I'm pretty sure choice B is correct, that is what I am going to go with.
I'd like to think I'm a little intelligent. I didn't parse the question the way you describe it above and I doubt most of the people responding to it in this thread did either looking at the number of d responses. After reading the question I immediately read all of the choices and quickly determined that b and c were correct. Therefore, d must be correct. I never gave any thought to choice a until after others commented that choice a didn't look correct. So, the general strategy I employ is if there is a "all of the above" choice, then if two answers are correct then the "all of the above" must be the answer. It's unnecessary and a waste of time to look at the fourth choice. Or, if one of the choices is wrong then I can eliminate the "all of the above" choice as being right.
During my career working as an engineer I was called upon to solve problems. Sometimes problems could have many causes so it became a process of eliminating certain causes and narrowing it down to the most likely cause and following through. That's pretty much the process I use with multiple "guess" questions. When the choice comes down to two likely answers then its gets hard and sometimes it does come down to guessing the most likely answer.