Easy to say when you live in the UK . .
Does BSAC publish manuals in Tagalog?
Is there eLearning in Cantonese?
Are there Regional managers, QA and training consultants covering virtually every country of the globe ?
YOU might not been PADI in Manchester, UK... but it's a big wide world out there .
Agencies like BSAC and CMAS bickered about 'authority' for decades. . . They've got virtually no coverage globally. Koh Tao in Thailand does more PADI certs in a month than both agencies combined do in a year. . . (for the better or worse of it).
Yes, BSAC can offer good training, but that's mostly because clubs can't so much diving over winter.. So there's ample scope to practice in a pool. I've seen BSAC and CMAS divers / instructors every bit as bad as the shoddiest PADI instructors. There's good, bad, average and exceptional in all agencies.
I am not aware of BSAC publishing manuals in those languages (Edward seems to know quite a but about BSAC's overseas operations though), but a quick Google search reveals CMAS have a presence in the respective countries.
If PADI did not exist, would diving in these parts of the world cease? I doubt it. If we can set up a successful agency in a country with crap weather, poor vis, and freezing water, I'm sure it can be managed in other parts of the world.
Regarding your last paragraph, the winter has nothing to do with it. Our pool sessions take place on Thursday evenings all year round. I also do not see how using a pool makes divers better. A pool is a facility for introducing novices to critical skills without being distracted by bad water conditions. The real learning starts when you dive in the conditions you plan to be diving in. The opportunities for diving aren't as good over the winter as the weather makes getting in the sea harder. Diving still continues, but there's more chance it will be in a quarry rather than in the sea. As you rightly say, there are good and bad instructors in all agencies, but this is nothing to do with the weather.
On a general note though, to the forum in general rather than a response to this post: I do not have any particular beef with PADI training. I do have a few criticisms, but at the same time, I have the same of BSAC. The two issues I have with them as an organisation is I do not think they do enough for their members interests (a member meaning a 'PADI Pro', who pays an annual subscription), and they seem to be too money-driven. As I have said, an agency does not need to make a profit. It needs revenue, but that is not the same thing. All agencies make money, but the more benevolent ones that only represent divers do not have shareholders to think of.
Perhaps it would be a good idea to list the benevolent, diver-loving organizations that give away free certs. If you don't know which ones those are, here is a process you can use to find them:
1. Look for a dive shop that advertises that it does not intend to make a profit. Its employees work without pay. The ownership is happy to run a money-losing business just to keep people happy.
2. Look for independent instructors who love to teach so much that they don't charge for their services. They will spend hours working with you with no thought of being compensated for their expertise. I am sure you have found plumbers and other service technicians who don't feel the need to be paid, so juse the same same search process you used to find them.
3. Look also for the dive gear manufacturers who give their gear away for free or below their costs. They will usually be associated with those benevolent agencies.
BTW, I was once the executive director of a non-profit organization. Most of my time was spent trying to find ways to generate a profit. A non-profit organization that does not make money goes out of existence pretty quickly.
As I said earlier, I don't think anybody here is looking for free certs. On your first point, I do not know any shop that advertises the fact that staff work without pay, but surely we all know it happens? A dive shop we use in a particular EU country pays its instructors less than the minimum wage. In addition, there are an equal number of DMs working there, who do not make a penny. The owner rewards them by putting them through the IDC at the end of the season, but the cost to him for doing this is a fraction of what he would pay if he gave them a legitimate wage.
On your second point, I know loads of instructors like that. The PADI school / club I used to dive with (and still do informally) has no full time employees other than the manager. The instructors are all well-off professional types who do the teaching as a weekend hobby; the money they make just about covers their costs.
My new BSAC club does not pay instructors a penny. Also there are coaches for amateur sports teams worldwide that give their time up for free. The dive community benefits from more divers; the more people we encourage into our club, the more money we have. The more money we have, the more we can spend on our facilities. More divers also means a better chance of filling spaces on a charter, more chance of finding buddies, and grows the social side.
I cannot see why (or even could) a non-profit organisation would look to generate a profit. As I said, there is a difference between revenue and profit. My club does not make a profit, but we are always looking to bring in more money. We do this by running social activities, attracting more members, running raffles etc. We do not do this by ripping off divers who need to replace a bit of plastic.