Liveaboard burns - Egypt

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Undercurrent reported (apparently based on an interview with a guest) that there was no safety briefing upon leaving port. This would be a red flag to me. Life jackets, abandon ship procedure, where's the oxygen and first aid kit, etc., should all be covered in a standard safety briefing before or just after getting underway.
 
The Undercurrent article is available for free download and it is quite disturbing:

Fire Aboard a Red Sea Liveaboard upload_2017-6-8_10-8-7.gif

from the June, 2017 issue of Undercurrent

"Next thing we knew, the smoke was thick and black, and flames had engulfed the galley and were coming out of the windows -- it seemed that water had been thrown onto a cooking-oil fire."

It was May 13th. According to Ben Low, a British guest aboard the vessel MV Overseas, the boat had been chartered with a crew of eight from a company called Port Ghalib Divers and departed from Hurghada, Egypt. The 23 divers included French, Indian, Russian and Turkish divers and their own Egyptian dive-guide.

Low told Undercurrent that 45 minutes from the home port, he saw "light white smoke coming from the galley towards the bow, and smelled burning cooking oil. None of the crew spoke to us -- they just disappeared with a tiny water extinguisher and a bucket of water. Things got worse, but we passengers were told nothing.

"The captain shut off one engine and steered into the wind, causing the fire and thick smoke to be channeled through the boat towards where we were at the stern."

Low tried to go below to warn a friend asleep in his cabin, but choking smoke made him retreat. Another British guest, Simon Marsden, managed to check the cabins and wake him, and he had to shout to the crew to persuade them to launch the dive inflatables and evacuate the boat.

Low said that none of the crew tried to check the cabins or make sure everyone was present. There had been no safety briefing before departure, and he saw no fire-safety equipment other than the single extinguisher.

Most of the guests were wearing nothing but swimwear, and only three managed to recover their bags with passports, cash, cell phones and other valuables. A fishing-boat quickly picked up everyone, and a naval vessel transported them to its base in Hurghada. Low said a fireboat tried to put out the fire, but soon gave up. "It might have been too dangerous or intense."

At the naval base, the group was given no information, but kept in a room with only "a couple of chairs and limited water and some dates to eat." Eventually, a representative from the British consulate took them to a hotel, assuring them that the boat operator would pay for accommodations and reimburse them.

"It was a run-down building with no toiletries including paper, towels, lights or air-conditioning," said Low. "We had to find our own food and water for the first night with the limited funds saved from the three bags." The company did not contact them.

After the dive guide had complained to the operator, the divers were eventually moved to a better hotel, and a woman who was on the boat donated clothes and shoes from her store in Hurghada.

The Overseas was towed back to Hurghada and grounded on a sandbank, where another boat moored alongside the wreck, and their divers scavenged it. A few days later, when the guests were taken to the boat, they found opened bags and only a few waterlogged and broken items. Only two of the passengers recovered their passports, but money and other valuables were missing. The Egyptian dive-guide who later dived the wreck in search of property found all the cabins empty. With missing papers, it took the guests up to a week to clear immigration and return home.

Apparently, the operator of the liveaboard, Ibrahim Ahmed Galal, has promised the group to compensate them for the lost trip "but only if they signed a contract to release him from any liability," which they refused to do.

The seas are filled with inexpensive liveaboards for divers. If you decide to book a budget liveaboard trip, do your research, and for your own safety, make sure that your boat is not only fit to carry passengers, but also has firefighting and other safety equipment on board.

(from an interview with Ben Low and other sources)
 

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very good advice and information...thanks for sharing...very scary incident and glad all lives were saved.
 
Passport and a credit card are the two things I would try to get before leaving the boat. I know where I keep them, easy to grab location.
 
Fires on a ship/boat suck. However bad it may seem, it's always worse than it seems.
On a metal ship, you have plenty of rubber cables and flammable finishes, the poisonous smoke makes fighting difficult, and metal conducting heat allows the fire to spread in unexpected ways. We go out of our way to protect against it, with thick insulating mats, vertical zones, automatic volume suppression systems, etc.

Anything non-metal isn't even designed to survive. Classification societies recently tried to implement fire protection rules for composite vessels, and concluded that it was logistically impossible to implement a meaningful degree of passive safety there. So they settle for limiting non-metal vessel range and passenger capacity.

But that has little effect in territorial waters - unless your government chooses to copy their rules to national law, IACS only matters for major foreign ports and insurance. Liveaboards would get a pass anyway due to their small capacity and short range. Like rec vs tec... tec relies on gear that can handle failures, rec on being shallow enough to survive bolting however bad your gear is.

All in all, avoiding the use of open fire plus active fire protection (the crew) is all such boats have. If that falls short of perfect, things go south. In this case, they lacked both good equipment and the skills to use what they had.
FWIW I keep and maintain my extinguishers, seen too many stupid fires not to.
 
Wow. This is so crazy! I'm glad everyone is safe. It will be interesting to see what ends up happening with the owner of the boat and the operation that it runs under. I wonder how sticky the insurance claims are going to be, assuming that the passengers bought dive liveaboard insurance?
 
Thanks. I didn't copy the whole article here due to copyright considerations.

Thanks but I don't think that will be a problem. The article is offered as a free download on their website and they give you the option to email it to others, plus I cited them as the authors/owners and included the link.
 
Thanks but I don't think that will be a problem. The article is offered as a free download on their website and they give you the option to email it to others, plus I cited them as the authors/owners and included the link.

Ah. I have been an Undercurrent subscriber a long time, but I had never noticed they give permission to email articles to others until you just pointed it out. Cool.

Edit: It looks like when you click on "Forward this article to your dive buddy," it emails a link to the Undercurrent article--it doesn't forward a copy of the text.

Not that it matters, but citing the source and including a link to the original has no effect on whether copying the text itself is permissible. It's courteous, that's all. Only permission makes it permissible.
 
I literally have an ABC fire extinguisher in my kitchen. (which, by the way, is no indication of my skill as a cook xD :))
Did this boat have that? Was it used? Why didn't it work? Those are questions on my mind.
R..

If you are not familiar with how to use a fire extinguisher - you can indeed make any fire worse...

A grease fire or kitchen fire is one of the more tricky fires. If you disturb - blow the extinguisher into the grease or pot holding the flammable liquid - you can push the burning liquid over the edge and onto other flammable material or it can run down a cabinet or stove top while burning. You need to lay the foam or extinguishing agent onto the fire without disturbing the liquid - but the entire surface must be covered or the part that is not will continue to burn. This will smoother the fire - very much like putting a lid on the pan or pot - once it is outside of the burning container - you best have your wits about you and know what you are doing.

I am surmising - since I was not there the crew had very little experience at putting out grease fires which behave a whole lot different than paper and wood products. Yes the ABC extinguisher can be used - but understanding the fire and how to use the extinguisher is critical to putting out the fire.
 
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