If you had to choose, 80% or 100% for deco gas and why.

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Care to enlighten us all with your omniscient understanding of the relationship between inspired PO2 and time of exposure? Because until you do, I’m a bit confused as to your insistence that an arbitrary PO2 limit is really important for avoiding a CNS hit, but that length of exposure to PO2(s) is irrelevant to avoiding the same thing.

I’m perfectly happy to answer for you: you don’t understand how it works, but so far ignoring the clock has worked for the size of the dives you’re doing, so it’s not a hard and fast rule. No disagreement from me, I’ve done dives where my CNS ended in the 400% range. You won’t catch me doing that kind of stuff back to back to back, though, and I make no suggestion that just because I’ve gotten away with it, the whole CNS clock concept is “bunk.”

PO2 matters, but it's obviously not everything - or I'd be dead from a lot of air dives in the 240' range. Length of exposure matters, but it's obviously not everything, or a whole bunch of us would be dead from just doing our deco. But the idea that CNS is somehow completely useless is horse:censored:.



I'll indulge you for one reply more, since I should have maybe used smaller words in my earlier post. You submit that if 80% were "better" than 100% it'd be used in chambers, and then seem to think you've spiked the football by pointing out that OMG it isn't! However, you're missing (for your sake, I hope deliberately) the fact that in water deco and a chamber are two very different environments.

In the chamber, you’re likely warmer, certainly not submerged, and a whole lot less likely to have elevated CO2 levels due to breathing through a regulator – three things that, shockingly, have all been shown to increase human tolerance to elevated PO2s. And of course, you won’t :censored:ing drown in the chamber if you do suffer a hit. In the water, conversely, all the factors I just mentioned favor a CNS hit happening and you’re probably going to drown if it happens. This kind of ‘probability of harm’ times ‘magnitude of harm’ equals ‘risk’ way of thinking is something you might want to explore further on your own…I’m told it comes in handy in life sometimes.

Now, pay attention, because this next bit involves you…where it really comes in handy is when you want to use a big word like “better” without sounding like you may have, on occasion, lost points otherwise awarded for not drooling on the paper. This is because determining whether one option (say, 80% O2) is better than another option (say, 100% O2) really requires that one look at all the possible risks and benefits involved in a given context. So, while the marginal deco efficiency of 100% O2 might make it better than 80% in a chamber, where CNS hits are much less likely and much less of a problem, the same marginal deco efficiency difference might be quite irrelevant in the water, where CNS hits are significantly more likely and generally result in death, and you’re not trying to treat existing bubbles to boot.

Did I clear that up for you, or would you like to try being glib once more?


I think I figured it out. We're arguing 2 different things. I will agree that multiple days of high ppo2 diving is bad. I think we agree on that. But I suggest that the "CNS Clock" is not a valid way of tracking this.

You state that you've done a dive with a CNS of "400%". That's 4 time the limit. And yet, here you are. What's the deal? I too have done a few dives with high CNS %'s. In fact, my last dive's CNS exposure was over 5,000% according to deco planner. That's not a typo. Five THOUSAND percent. That's 50 times the 'limit'. So once again, wtf is up with these limits if they don't mean anything?

The little CNS % thing is worthless. Its invalid on the low end (you can tox without it exceeding 100%) and invalid on the high end (obviously because we've both went way over the 100%). The idea of a CNS% "half time" is arbitrary with no data to support it, and a 24hr wash out is equally arbitrary. I CHALLENGE you to find some data to support these ideas. We know that o2 can get you. NOAA needed some sort of a limit to cya, so they came up with this clock thing. That doesn't make it real.

The only proven way to deal with o2 is to limit the po2 and do gas breaks. Ppo2s of 1.0-1.3 on the bottom are pretty proven, as is limiting deco ppo2 to 1.6 when resting, and doing gas breaks to the lowest ppo2 gas you have available at intervals (we can debate the intervals somewhere else) during the 1.6 stops and before switching to a high ppo2 gas (at 30ft before the o2 switch, for instance), and keep your ppo2s even lower for multi day diving. That's it. You CAN'T track o2 exposure in a meaningful way currently. It sucks, but its where we are in diving knowledge. You can choose to follow the CNS% thing, and its pretty safe generally. But its far from some sort of a gold standard.

"People don't think the universe be like it is, but it do"
 
If limited to 1 gas (Tec40/45) and given the depths involved; 50% is usually optimal in the first instance (especially with VPM planning). 100% becomes necessary for more extensive deco schedules on more extreme dives

This isn't always true. The majority of my dives are on EAN32, and even 30 minutes of deco isn't unheard of. However, EAN50 isn't drastically better than backgas deco. Pure O2 is drastically quicker on deco as the majority of my stops are in the 20ft range. My deepest stop so far has been 30ft, ceiling at 26ft. My point? It really depends on your profile.
 
Now I have to say you're full of crap, AJ. While the CNS clock and OTUs are not an exact science, there is nothing imaginary about oxygen toxicity. It has caused deaths. Well documented. If you want to say that pure O2 is more efficient for offgassing, fine. If you want to point to the pressure gradient differential, ok. But all of that is already accounted for in the deco algorithms. So when the deco program says that you'll save 6 minutes of a 40 minute deco profile, that is already taking into account the pressure gradient and the efficiency of O2. 100% IS more efficient. Just not that much so. And it absolutely, positively does carry higher risk.



And maybe you should listen to one of Steve's talks about it. I think you have completely misunderstood his point.

I never said o2 toxicity is imaginary. If you recall, I lost a good friend to o2 toxicity. I'm saying that the CNS clock isn't a good way to measure it.
 
This is getting good. :D

I have a vested interest in oxtox for several reasons, not the least of which is that this Sunday's dive was yanked today by my eye doc. Small leaking vein detached part of my retina, not a bad place to have it happen, but he and I have been learning a LOT about occular oxygen toxcitity. No, can't pin OOT down as a credible threat either, but the fluid buildup went in the wrong direction after my *admittedly stupid* ear perforation. Been going fine before that so no diving until next occular scan.

Back on topic:

PfcAj, I'm impressed at your tenacity with respect to trying to understand this. My cave instructor spent a lot of time discussing oxygen toxicity, insanely interesting. THE LIMITS WERE DETERMINED BY COMMITTEE.

This is a good reference: http://blue-immersion.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Oxygen-Tolerance-Pulmonary-Exposure.pdf

I am an engineer, so I see the pure sciences as keepers of scientific rigor, which means they can be predictive. On the other hand, they are fairly poor at doing what really counts, and that is properly describing the only thing that really matters -the physical world that we live in.

For anyone that really doesn't care about reading through the whole research article:

OTU.jpeg
 
The little CNS % thing is worthless. Its invalid on the low end (you can tox without it exceeding 100%) and invalid on the high end (obviously because we've both went way over the 100%).

I do not see a problem here... let's consider an analogy: most people will agree that there is a certain amount of alcohol that they should not exceed if they want to drive back home safely, let's call that amount 100%, whatever it is. There is no guarantee that you will die if you drink 200% of that amount and sit behind the steering wheel, just like there is no guarantee that your slightly impaired reflexes won't get you killed if you drink only 80%. Despite that, common sense dictates that we draw the line somewhere, based on our prior drinking experience, and try to stay on the safe side of it, no?
 
I do not see a problem here... let's consider an analogy: most people will agree that there is a certain amount of alcohol that they should not exceed if they want to drive back home safely, let's call that amount 100%, whatever it is. There is no guarantee that you will die if you drink 200% of that amount and sit behind the steering wheel, just like there is no guarantee that your slightly impaired reflexes won't get you killed if you drink only 80%. Despite that, common sense dictates that we draw the line somewhere, based on our prior drinking experience, and try to stay on the safe side of it, no?

Like I said, if you want to stay below "100%" go for it. But its not 100% of anything that's real.

With BAC you can quite easily turn it into a "risk of accident" or describe symptoms at different BAC levels. With this % thing, you can't do any of that. The "legal limit" is also mostly a thing for cops and lawyers. Just 1 drink is enough to statistically impact your likelihood of an accident. Alcohol intoxication also exists on a continuum in a way that oxygen toxicity does not.

My gripe is that its presented as a percentage of something. That "something" isn't meaningful. It doesn't help divers decide the risk they're taking on a dive, and being within "100%" doesn't always = safety.
 
Relative decompression efficiency of varied mixed in comparison to air (GAP planner)

deco gas efficiency.JPG

Obviously, the 'real' efficiency (acceleration of decompression) is time @ PPO2 dependent... but for a given time, at a given depth the preceding ratios have an influence.
 
My gripe is that its presented as a percentage of something. That "something" isn't meaningful. It doesn't help divers decide the risk they're taking on a dive, and being within "100%" doesn't always = safety.

How much Vitamin B6 do you get during the day? Check that cereal box and you'll see a recommended daily dose along with a % that a serving of the cereal provides. You're not gonna die if you don't get 100% of your B6 or tox if you eat enough to have 200%. There is a recommended safe level, and you can monitor what % you get.

The O2 clock is a similar concept, except it is concerned with overdoses of something that will kill you. It's not an exact science, but the % is not completely arbitrary either. The people who came up with that "safe limit" are a lot smarter than you. But your posts certainly show you don't agree with that.


iPhone. iTypo. iApologize.
 
I just don't find the concept that hard.

P02 is realtime exposure.
CNS clock is an arbitrary limit on total exposure over a period of time.

Oxtox is pretty evident symptom wise and the susceptibility is over a narrow range.
Long term exposure issues like DON etc are less apparent and susceptibility seem pretty widely variable.

I can limit exposure to excessively high PO2 but to continue diving my ass is hanging out in regards to long term issues.
 
I just don't find the concept that hard. ...

I agree, "they" gave us a couple of rules, guidelines, suggestions (whatever) to follow for those who just want to avoid getting hurt without getting into all the messy and imprecise details.

It gets ugly fast when you start picking it apart and trying to determine how we got those guidelines.
 

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