People overcomplicate this. Your consumption rate is the volume of your inhale multiplied by the rate of your breaths. Don't try to cut down the volume of your inhale, that leads to CO2 retention. So what is left is the breathing rate.
Breathing underwater has one tremendous advantage when it comes to breathing rate. The number of oxygen molecules in each breath is significantly larger than you get at the surface. The result of this is that if you can keep your work load reasonable, you can take fewer breaths per minute than at the surface without any concerns about depriving your tissues of the O2 they need.
But you do need to worry about CO2 buildup, so long inhales or long inspiratory pauses (holding your breath) are a bad idea.
That leaves you with the exhale. Long exhalations are the key to decreasing SAC rate while keeping CO2 under control. Breathe out slowly, really let it dribble out. You can easily take it out to 15 seconds if you are just cruising along. I can do 20 second exhales on a drift dive at depth. Remember at 20m you get three O2 molecules for every one you get at the surface.
When you are done with the exhale, don't try to lengthen the inhale, just take a nice deep breath and start your exhale again.
You said your current pattern is 4 secs in and 4 to 6 out. Make that 3 in and 12 out and you've cut your SAC rate by at least 33%.
Breathing underwater has one tremendous advantage when it comes to breathing rate. The number of oxygen molecules in each breath is significantly larger than you get at the surface. The result of this is that if you can keep your work load reasonable, you can take fewer breaths per minute than at the surface without any concerns about depriving your tissues of the O2 they need.
But you do need to worry about CO2 buildup, so long inhales or long inspiratory pauses (holding your breath) are a bad idea.
That leaves you with the exhale. Long exhalations are the key to decreasing SAC rate while keeping CO2 under control. Breathe out slowly, really let it dribble out. You can easily take it out to 15 seconds if you are just cruising along. I can do 20 second exhales on a drift dive at depth. Remember at 20m you get three O2 molecules for every one you get at the surface.
When you are done with the exhale, don't try to lengthen the inhale, just take a nice deep breath and start your exhale again.
You said your current pattern is 4 secs in and 4 to 6 out. Make that 3 in and 12 out and you've cut your SAC rate by at least 33%.