3dent:
I agree with Rick that the fines would have been a lot heavier if it had been anyone else's ship, and I agree with (what I see as) the consensus here that they should have had better navigation skills.
It was a small patch of reef (like a 10X17m square) and this isn't the U.S. or Europe. Fines are partially judged on an ability to pay, and in a place like the Phillipines, few people do. And anyway, it's amazing what the functional value of $11,600 is in some places. A reef restoration operation of similar scope in the Florida Keys would likely cost over 10 times as much, probably more.
Although I doubt the money will go towards restoration. More likely it'll get funneled into the marine park operating budget, which is more appropriate.
I mean, they had just been studying the reef. It seems to me that they should have had a pretty good idea where it was at. Didn't the captain of the RWII have any clue where the zodiacs were dropping the divers? Were they ferrying divers over a mile to the reef, or were they dropping them closer? But maybe the reef they were studying was nowhere near the reef they hit.
According to a more detailed news release, the boat was merely visiting the area as part of a lengthy Asia-Pacific campaign promoting alternative energies. They had some divers qualified to survey coral health, so they made a few sorties to look at the reefs. It was not a heavy duty research study, more like a quick peek.
It is difficult to paint any organization as truly black or white. Greenpeace is no exception. They are well known for doing good deeds, at least occasionally. Just this summer, their
MV Esperanza went out to study
Lophelia reefs off Scotland. This was extremely useful for the deepwater science community.
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/oceans/deepsea/samsexpedition.cfm
Oh, I found a good pic of the
Rainbow Warrior II. As you can see, it's rather more like a sailboat with an engine. Hence it being termed a "motor-assisted schooner". Boats like this are not normally put into close proximity of navigational hazards, and I doubt the crew of this vessel thought any differently.
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/oceans/oceans.cfm?ucidparam=20050526143426