The following was copied from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences new letter:
Washburn BK, Levin AE, Hennessy K, Miller MR.
Identification of bacteria in scuba divers' rinse tanks.
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2010;37(4):233-40.
Scuba divers typically rinse equipment in communal
tanks. Studies show these tanks are contaminated with
bacteria, but the types of bacteria have not been studied.
We sought to identify bacteria in rinse tanks at a dive
facility at San Pedro, Belize, to determine the origin of the
bacteria and determine whether the bacteria represented
potential threats to human health. The identity of bacteria
was investigated using reverse line blot (RLB) assays
based on 28 different rDNA probes designed to detect
known pathogens of sepsis, as well as by sequencing 23S
rDNA from isolates and performing VITEK identification
of several isolates. Based on the identities of bacteria in
divers' rinse tanks, many likely originate from the ocean,
and others likely originate from the divers themselves.
None of the bacteria identified would be considered overt
human pathogens. However, some of the bacteria found in
the tanks are known to be associated with unsanitary
conditions and can cause opportunistic infections, which
may pose health problems to some individuals. Rinsing
scuba equipment in communal tanks has the potential to
transmit disease among some divers. Equipment,
especially regulators and masks, should be rinsed/cleaned
individually and not be placed in communal tanks.
Washburn BK, Levin AE, Hennessy K, Miller MR.
Identification of bacteria in scuba divers' rinse tanks.
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2010;37(4):233-40.
Scuba divers typically rinse equipment in communal
tanks. Studies show these tanks are contaminated with
bacteria, but the types of bacteria have not been studied.
We sought to identify bacteria in rinse tanks at a dive
facility at San Pedro, Belize, to determine the origin of the
bacteria and determine whether the bacteria represented
potential threats to human health. The identity of bacteria
was investigated using reverse line blot (RLB) assays
based on 28 different rDNA probes designed to detect
known pathogens of sepsis, as well as by sequencing 23S
rDNA from isolates and performing VITEK identification
of several isolates. Based on the identities of bacteria in
divers' rinse tanks, many likely originate from the ocean,
and others likely originate from the divers themselves.
None of the bacteria identified would be considered overt
human pathogens. However, some of the bacteria found in
the tanks are known to be associated with unsanitary
conditions and can cause opportunistic infections, which
may pose health problems to some individuals. Rinsing
scuba equipment in communal tanks has the potential to
transmit disease among some divers. Equipment,
especially regulators and masks, should be rinsed/cleaned
individually and not be placed in communal tanks.