"Drifting Dan" Carlock wins $1.68 million after being left at sea

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he claims this incident led to skin cancer??

"The jury heard testimony that Carlock, who was 45 at the time of the 2004 incident....developed skin cancer from exposure."

what a bunch of crap.

Leaving aside the legal reason for claiming physical damages (see the posting earlier in the thread), it might be best to get some background about this before just assuming the worst:



Personal risk-factor chart for cutaneous melanoma.
MacKie RM, Freudenberger T, Aitchison TC.
Lancet. 1989 Sep 30;2(8666):799.

Abstract: Information from a case-control study of all patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma first diagnosed in Scotland in 1987 has been used to derive a personal risk-factor chart .....These factors are total number of benign pigmented naevi above 2 mm diameter; freckling tendency; number of clinically atypical naevi (over 5 mm diameter and having an irregular edge, irregular pigmentation, or inflammation); and a history of severe sunburn at any time in life.





Melanoma, past severe sunburns and multiple solar lentigines of the upper back and shoulders.
Reguiaï Z, Jovenin N, Bernard P, Derancourt C.
Dermatology. 2008;216(4):330-6. Epub 2008 Jan 29.

Abstract: Multiple solar lentigines of the upper back and shoulders (MSLBS) have recently been demonstrated as being associated with intense sunburns in the past.... This topographical association further illustrates the relation between past intense sunburns and cutaneous melanoma.






"Let’s look at how sun exposure relates to skin cancer. The two most common nonmelanoma skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are directly correlated with sun accumulation over many years....Melanoma is different. The sun exposure pattern believed to result in melanoma is that of brief, intense exposure — a blistering sunburn — rather than years of tanning."

skincancer.org
 
My much earlier comment about a jury of his peers was in jest in case no one gets my sense of "humor."

As for this particular case, there is no question that the chartering organization bears responsibility, and based on ultimate responsibility for the dives the boat crew as well. Marking a diver as returned and then checked out again while he is drifting at the first dive site is indeed negligent.

However, based on what I remember from reading about this incident, the diver did not follow normally accepted safe diving procedures and should bear some of the responsibility. I guess that is why the judge decreased the settlement.

To state that he developed skin cancer from a single exposure does seem specious to me though.
 
He lost his buddy but didn't go up immediately yet decided to descend to 108-ft? Which part of training from which dive organization is that?

I guess the standard PADI (and other agency?) training to search for your buddy for a minute. I don't know of any agency that trains a diver to surface immediately on buddy separation. He said that he though that they had descended ahead of him, and that he was following their bubbles. Again, I agree that he did not execute a good dive, but it does not seem to me to be unreasonable to do a buddy search before surfacing.

There were a lot of bad things happening that day and most of them were due to his lack of skill and experience.

His inconsideration should have taken more into account. I'd say that he at least half responsible for the situation that he found himself in.

I agree, he was 50% responsible for the buddy separation (giving him the benefit of the doubt), and 100% responsible for surfacing away from the boat. He was 0% responsible for being marked in, and then marked in and out on the second dive site, which is what the lawsuit was about.
 
Leaving aside the legal reason for claiming physical damages (see the posting earlier in the thread), it might be best to get some background about this before just assuming the worst:..............................>>>>
"Let’s look at how sun exposure relates to skin cancer. The two most common nonmelanoma skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are directly correlated with sun accumulation over many years....Melanoma is different. The sun exposure pattern believed to result in melanoma is that of brief, intense exposure — a blistering sunburn — rather than years of tanning."

skincancer.org

I do believe Dan was an avid fisherman, and a diver. He was in a dense fog for most of the time in the water. Is it reasonable to think that his melanoma was from this one exposure, where there was no report of blistering sunburn?
 
well this is what his attorney said in 2005 :

"Carlock's attorney, Scott P. Koepke, said his client hoped the suit would ensure that no other Southern California divers go through what he suffered.

"He thought about it a lot and realized he could not live with himself if two or three years from now somebody floats up dead from the same situation, and he did nothing about it," Koepke said.

I guess that now he will donate all the law suit money to skin cancer research and improvement of diver safety :wink:

Well it will probably be years before he sees a penny. I wouldn't be surprised if there's an appeal. And even if there's not, and he gets the payout, remember that a large chunk of this will not end up in his pocket. The case took 5 years to complete - that's a lot of legal fees.

I have tried to think about what I would do if I was in his fins. I've never sued anyone in my life, and I believe that we live in an overly-litigious society. But if that happened to me, I would feel the same way he did. I would want to do whatever I could to ensure that nobody ever has to go through the same horror. There was gross negligence here. And clearly the jury agreed.

Do you really think he should have just let it go? Is there anyone in here who really feels that, if they were wronged in this way, they would just walk away? If so, my hat's off to you - you must be an incredibly forgiving person.

Perhaps the amount is high - but that's what the jury awarded. It wasn't up to Dan - it was up to the jury. Don't blame Dan for that. All he did was put on his case. The jury decided how much to give him.

My opinion briefly:
It should have been settled out of court.
The DM taking roll call was incompetent and lied in court.
The other DM's/buddies should have surfaced when they lost their buddy.
Carlock should not have been diving without a refresher course(108' w/out diving in over a year?)
The Sundiver operation has a great reputation.
It should not have taken this case to change the way roll call is taken and if any other operations do not take heed, more lawsuits are to follow.
The DM who took roll call should lose his/her ticket. That is a heavy responsibility and should be taken very seriously.

Agree with everything you said. Your post pretty much sums up my opinion on this topic.

I feel for this gentleman, I can't imagine the terror he must have felt, but that award is way over the top. Ray is one of the best Captains I've ever come in contact with. This was not his crew, as others have said, he didn't even have a crew then, he was only the transport vehicle. I think the fault lies with shop and the DM, and also a little with Mr. Carlock for putting himself in a situation he was ill prepared to deal with. Oil Rigs should never be considered as an option for a refresher dive! I've dived with Ray before and many times after this incident, I hope this doesn't effect my ability to dive with them in the future.

I'm torn over whether the award is too high...but in any event, the jury decided. I agree with everything else you said here.

Sorry, this just isn't a logical conclusion in this situation. The DM/captain/shop is not being punished for not finding him fast enough. They are being punished for not doing one thing that is clearly their responsibility - keeping track of people as they leave and reboard the boat.

Suppose that Dan was suicidal, and after jumping in the water swam as fast as he could downcurrent, hoping to be lost at sea. And then the DM marked him in at the end of the dive, and then marked him in and out at the second dive site. The DM/captain/shop's actions in that hypothetical case would be exactly as negligent, because the duty that they are neglecting has absolutely nothing to do with Dan's actions. And that seems to be what this case is about, IMHO.

If they had noted him absent, and begun the search as outlined above, then the DM/captain/shop would be 100% in the clear, whether they found him or not. And in that case, it would be entirely about Dan's responsibility as a certified diver. But that isn't what happened. Hence this discussion..!

This also sums up exactly why I feel the way I do about this case. Regardless of whatever mistakes Dan made on his dive, the boat left him there, and he was marked in to roll calls - twice. His mistakes simply do not excuse that. IMHO.

There is no doubt that the DM screwed up and the Captain of the boat is the final authority - the buck stops with him. No doubt at all. Inexcusable.

Okay, so if you feel this way, why continue to trash the diver for his errors? What the boat did was inexcusable. I keep seeing that line, even from people who trash Dan. But it keeps being followed with a "but...", followed by a litany of his errors. Nothing that Dan did caused the boat to do what it did.

They were diving at the rigs on a day with fog and a strong current. That's a pretty dicey situation, and probably one in which the entire dive should have been called. But they went forward with it...so they should have been prepared for the possibility of someone surfacing away from the rig, at any point in time. Even the most advanced divers sometimes have things go wrong. Someone should have been scanning that water. And no matter what, they should have done a proper roll call.

Look, I'm a firm believer in diver responsibility. I'm often the first person in the A&I forum to say to a diver posting about his near-miss, "stop blaming the boat/DM/your buddy/your travel agent. YOU are responsible for your own dive." When divers complain that a DM on a typical tropical DM-led dive made them do something they were uncomfortable with, I ask them, "So why'd you do it? Thumb the dive!" I'm sure my viewpoint stems from being a SoCal diver, where we don't get led by the nose by DMs on our dives - we're expected to be self-sufficient, competent, and able to execute our own dives without DM babysitters, unlike so many other dive destinations around the world.

But with that expectation, WE have to be able to count on our boats to do THEIR jobs. And that includes executing a proper roll call. Fortunately, this case has ensured that this will likely never happen again, at least in SoCal. And nobody had to die.

There were a lot of bad things happening that day and most of them were due to his lack of skill and experience
.

Most of them? What part of the DM marking him in twice, and the boat leaving him, then telling the Coast Guard he was left at the second site, was his fault? Those, IMO, are the key things that this case was about.

As for this particular case, there is no question that the chartering organization bears responsibility, and based on ultimate responsibility for the dives the boat crew as well. Marking a diver as returned and then checked out again while he is drifting at the first dive site is indeed negligent.

However, based on what I remember from reading about this incident, the diver did not follow normally accepted safe diving procedures and should bear some of the responsibility. I guess that is why the judge decreased the settlement.

To state that he developed skin cancer from a single exposure does seem specious to me though.

Another post I agree with. Re the skin cancer claim, we talked about that earlier in the thread - many believe it was included by his lawyer due to a now-defunct part of CA law that required that there be a physical injury in addition to an emotional-distress claim. Even though this is no longer law, many lawyers still do it. It's been theorized that that is the reason it was included in the case, as an artifact of old law.
 
LeeAnne, what might help me with your expressed opinions is if you can separate "the boat" from "the dive op / DM". Way too many people will not read the entire thread, or the previous posts to see the history, and will not know that the boat was a bare boat charter: the captain was driving the boat but all support was that of the dive op. We've established that letter of the law says the captain has final responsibility, but in this case the check in/out and roll call errors were strictly that of the dive op/DM.
 
I guess the standard PADI (and other agency?) training to search for your buddy for a minute. I don't know of any agency that trains a diver to surface immediately on buddy separation. He said that he though that they had descended ahead of him, and that he was following their bubbles. Again, I agree that he did not execute a good dive, but it does not seem to me to be unreasonable to do a buddy search before surfacing.

Search for 1-minute, not descend to 108-ft to search for a buddy.
 
Okay, so if you feel this way, why continue to trash the diver for his errors? What the boat did was inexcusable. I keep seeing that line, even from people who trash Dan. But it keeps being followed with a "but...", followed by a litany of his errors. Nothing that Dan did caused the boat to do what it did.

Because it was him that put himself in a precarious situation in the first place. Everything snowballed from there.

While the DM and the Captain bore the responsibility for improper roster keeping, he bore the responsibility for getting in over his head.
 
LeeAnne, what might help me with your expressed opinions is if you can separate "the boat" from "the dive op / DM". Way too many people will not read the entire thread, or the previous posts to see the history, and will not know that the boat was a bare boat charter: the captain was driving the boat but all support was that of the dive op. We've established that letter of the law says the captain has final responsibility, but in this case the check in/out and roll call errors were strictly that of the dive op/DM.

Good point, and I apologize for not being clear on this. Frankly I've tried to avoid stepping too deep into what individual entities are at fault for what percentages. As I've stated before, I just don't know enough about the legalities. When I say "the boat", I'm referring to the entire operation, and not separating it into its various entities (captain, boat owner, DM, chartering dive shop). I'm trying not to enter into that part of the discussion at all. But I do understand it's an important part of the case, and of the discussion.

As I've stated earlier, my *personal* opinion is that the captain should not be held to blame for what happened. At the time, he was really providing only a taxi service, and there was no physical way for him to even be involved in the checking in and out of divers - he had to pilot the boat. Same can be said for the boat owner, and the chartering dive shop.

But that's not what the law says.

My *personal* opinion is that Dan's buddies abandoned him; and the DM screwed the pooch on not one but TWO roll calls. They are to "blame", in my mind.

But again, the law says that the buck stops with the business entities. It's unfortunate that people who did no wrong themselves, are being punished for what someone else did. But that's how liability law works, I guess. It's the risk you take when you own a business. And an argument could be made that the business entities could have done more to emphasize proper roll-call procedures on board that boat.

Not sure if that helps clarify anything, but that's my take on it.
 
I do believe Dan was an avid fisherman, and a diver. He was in a dense fog for most of the time in the water. Is it reasonable to think that his melanoma was from this one exposure, where there was no report of blistering sunburn?

Hi, Merxlin...!

I have no idea, neither I nor anyone else here is in any position to make that call. I don't know what skin lesion he had, what his past exposure was, what the day was like, etc... In no way was I claiming anything about the specifics of the case (apart from pointing back to a previous point about physical vs. emotional damages).

I was just doing my job as a medical moderator and providing some accurate background information. As you know, another poster had flatly stated that the possibility of someone developing cancer from a single bad sunburn was "crap". This is not correct.
 
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