Casino Point - Avalon, Diver Death 9/5/11

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:D I am so happy to have found this forum. Thank you Ayisha and Scot. Scot at 245# you are far from a moose but that is besides the point. I told my husband about the incident last night and that I wanted to dive with another more experienced diver next weekend (we are scheduled for a dive trip). He, of course, believes that I am overreacting to this incident. I really wish that you had been our instructor when we were certified. The "shop" that certified us was way too lenient. Who checks out dive shops and monitors their teachers? On both OW dives we had two students that exhibited poor judgement, one was so nervous that he used up all his tank in 20 minutes and was down to 700 # before I was down to even 2500. We had to cut the dive short to surface and he still received his certification. One woman freaked out when a fish (the kind that suck on sharks) decided to play with the camera floating over my husbands head. If you are afraid of fish why would you dive....she was also certified.

I digress but my point is that these two women should never have been out there alone. Had they had a more experienced diver with them this may have been avoided. Any PADI shop that passes a student that is not ready should be required to train himself and his shop on more rigerously. I understand that diving is a self monitored sport and that you must "never dive outside your comfort and knowledge zone" but I am definitely going to take the rescue course - and I assure you it will not be with the PADI shop (incidently one that apparently bought exclusive dive advertising as their name is all over these dive forums) that I went to for my initial classes! Thank you for your wise words and a definite "eye opener" to not being too over confident in Bill and my abilities. Peace to all of you and safe diving from a novice that is now a little wiser!
 
Hi cheri&bill and welcome to the forum. Lots of good stuff to be learned, especially for newbies, and also very easy to get a serious dose of information overload. You'll also note conflicting advicve so the best question you can always ask of a poster is "Why???".

He, of course, believes that I am overreacting to this incident.

Yes and no. Yes, you may be over-reacting a bit. However, over-reaction is probably better than under-reaction In diving, complacency kills. Assuming everything will be OK, rather than being on your toes for things that could go wrong and dealing with them, is a recipe for disaster. If you want to spend some time going back though old threads in just this forum, there have been some very . . . vibrant . . . disucssions about various philosophies of diving.

Had they had a more experienced diver with them this may have been avoided.

Yes and no. Not all "experience" is necessarily good. As the saying goes, it's not practice that makes perfect, but perfect practice that makes perfect. If your "experienced" diver is someone who frquently runs out of air but survives, or gets lost but survivies, or whatever, they're "experienced" but it's not an experience you'll want to experience.

The other side of the coin is that an "experienced" diver might be more gung-ho to do dives outside of your personal comfort zone and, as a newbie, you might not be willing to speak up and say "No" figuring they know best. In that same vein, you want to be careful not to assume the experienced diver will handle everything and you become a tag-along follow-the-leader diver. That also does you no good. Don't ever lose sight of the fact that no one can be more responsnbile for your safety underwater than you.

Any PADI shop that passes a student that is not ready should be required to train himself and his shop on more rigerously.

To be fair, it's not just PADI. Take "PADI" out of the sentence and I agree with you 100%. For those of us who consider ourselves dinosaurs because we've been teaching diving for a while (33 years for me), we have concerns about "dumbed-down" and "quickie" dive training. By the same token (and I just wrote an e-mail about this literally 10 minutes ago to one of my divers) the overall fatalitiy numbers have not only not really changed in the last 5 or 10 years, but they've actually gone down slightly. If the training was that bad, shouldn't more people be dying?

On the other hand (apparently my favroite phrase today), it may also point out that it's REALLY hard to kill yourself diving and the people who die now because they do careless/stupid things would be dying because they'd still do stupid/careless things even with better training. There's no really way to know for sure.

I understand that . . . you must "never dive outside your comfort and knowledge zone" . . .

Don't ever lose sight of that. I always teach my students a pet phrase: You never get hurt on a dive you don't make.

Good luck with your diving and keep an eye on this forum. You may get scared every now and then but you can also learn a lot.

- Ken
 
I'd have to disagree, Dave. Yes, the offshore slopes on Catalina can be very steep and the depth does drop off quickly (more so at the Suejac end where the max depth in the park is about 95-100 ft than the "swim platform" end where it is about 55 ft. However, any diver who is checking their gauges should be able to avoid deep water. Since the slopes are generally uninterrupted, watching one's depth gauge to see if depth is slowly increasing or decreasing would indicate which direction to head to avoid going much deeper. Of course were the divers mid-water this might not work, so that would be an exception.
Sure, you and I know the bottom profile of the park but a new diver, without a guide may not have your level of navigational prowess.;)
 
cheri&bill,

I would just like to say that in my experience, it is possible to dive with just two new divers and not have it be unduly risky.

My usual buddy and I learned to dive together, so when we went out "alone" after certification we were two new divers together. Of course it is always possible to have an accident, but on the other hand, I actually felt more comfortable on some of those first dives than I have on some dives with experienced divers/instructors.

What I liked about "our" dives was that we were able to plan where to go and how we were going to conduct our dive, and then do it, without worrying about keeping up with anyone, or bothering them with our fears, etc. We chose "easy" diving (warm water, shallow reefs, six-pack boat), and took things really slowly.

We also did a lot of reading (here on SB and linked articles) and talked over what might happen, what we would do, etc. Also, we used a part of each dive to practice things. Again, no worries about what anyone else wanted to do, or anyone else's comfort level; just ours.

There were a couple of early dives where the vis was terrible (for Florida.. maybe 10') and there was strong current (actually these were our first two "solo" dives and I've never seen conditions there anywhere near that bad again). What we decided to do was just swim up to the anchor line and relax for a few minutes. After that we did a few short "out and backs" using our compass for navigation. Then we ended the dives early, just because. We didn't have any worries of inconveniencing anyone else, which was nice.

Another benefit was that we did plan our dives. You know how when you are with someone more experienced sometimes they make the plan, or you adjust your plan to accommodate them? Well, we didn't have anyone else to accommodate, and we got the experience of planning our own dives. We were very conservative and took each other's fears and concerns into account.

I think you have an advantage being in Florida. I have done nearly all my diving in the Keys, and I think it was a good place to do my early dives. Shallow, sunny, warm water with good vis (most of the time). Also, there is less to deal with because you are not wearing thick neoprene or a drysuit, nor the extra weight to deal the resultant changes in buoyancy (which this diver probably was contending with).

I don't say any of this to encourage you to dive beyond your abilities. But I also don't believe it's "for sure" that two newly certified OW divers should only dive in groups, and I wanted to let you know why I actually found it somewhat beneficial to dive just with my also-just-certified buddy.

Blue Sparkle

PS: I wanted to add that neither of us had the "ultimate" in OW training either. I think we just had the average rather-quick training that many have these days. I would rather that had been different, but it wasn't. We have tried to continue to train ourselves, and try to improve and/or practice something on each dive. Making lemonade out of lemons perhaps :)
 
In my opinion, and many whom I have spoke with on the subject, an Aluminum 80 is not an appropriate single, primary, tank for diving below 60 feet. Don't fool yourself into thinking it is.

It really depends on the diver. I regularly use an AL 63 for dives to a max of 130 feet and as low as 38F and so does my usual buddy. We both are normally back on the boat with between 1100 and 1500 psi going fairly near the NDL's - yes, with an AL 63. We plan our dives and dive our plan and manage our gas appropriately as I've learned here more than in any course. We do a deep stop, slow ascent and an extended safety stop. We also each carry a 19 cf pony bottle when doing particularly deep, freezing cold dives in case of a freeflow or catastrophic loss of gas. Is a 19 cf tank enough? Well, since that is almost 1/3 of my primary gas, yes I believe it is - for me. In particularly challenging conditions or when with someone with a much higher gas consumption rate, I will use a HP steel 80 plus the pony if necessary.

If someone has a low SAC rate, the size of the tank is not as important as being responsible and being able to plan and predict how much gas one needs and verify the plan throughout the dive. This includes leaving enough of a reserve to handle emergencies and bring both divers to the surface safely.

When I take students out for their AOW Deep dive, we use HP100's as primary tanks and S30s or S40s as redundant gas reserves.

I'm sure that your students learn to dive responsibly and to check their gauges often. However, barring a catastrophic loss of gas, if someone runs out of air, they were probably not checking their gauges or following a solid dive plan. If someone is not checking their gauges, using a larger tank does not entirely solve the problem. Instead, they can unknowingly go past the NDL's and not only still run out of air, but also rack up a deco obligation they may not be able to accommodate.

IMHO, there is a large move to bigger tanks and it doesn't replace basic skills like dive and contingency planning and checking gauges often.
 
:D I am so happy to have found this forum. Thank you Ayisha and Scot. Scot at 245# you are far from a moose but that is besides the point. I told my husband about the incident last night and that I wanted to dive with another more experienced diver next weekend (we are scheduled for a dive trip). He, of course, believes that I am overreacting to this incident. I really wish that you had been our instructor when we were certified. The "shop" that certified us was way too lenient. Who checks out dive shops and monitors their teachers? On both OW dives we had two students that exhibited poor judgement, one was so nervous that he used up all his tank in 20 minutes and was down to 700 # before I was down to even 2500. We had to cut the dive short to surface and he still received his certification. One woman freaked out when a fish (the kind that suck on sharks) decided to play with the camera floating over my husbands head. If you are afraid of fish why would you dive....she was also certified.

I digress but my point is that these two women should never have been out there alone. Had they had a more experienced diver with them this may have been avoided. Any PADI shop that passes a student that is not ready should be required to train himself and his shop on more rigerously. I understand that diving is a self monitored sport and that you must "never dive outside your comfort and knowledge zone" but I am definitely going to take the rescue course - and I assure you it will not be with the PADI shop (incidently one that apparently bought exclusive dive advertising as their name is all over these dive forums) that I went to for my initial classes! Thank you for your wise words and a definite "eye opener" to not being too over confident in Bill and my abilities. Peace to all of you and safe diving from a novice that is now a little wiser!

Hi Cheri&Bill, welcome to SB. Here is map of the site which I happened to post earlier today in another thread. It might give you some more information about Casino Point Dive Park. I used to teach alot of classes here.
103321d1315837369-instructor-shoving-people-off-lines-casino-point-map.gif

Please don't attribute your displeasure over dive training to the agency. As you will soon read here on SB, it's the INSTRUCTOR not the agency. There are many threads here on the subject. Most agencies have similar training standards for entry level dive training. It is the instructor's attitude and experience that enriches the training and inspires students to become competent proficient divers. An instructor that teaches to minimum standards will only produce divers of that low caliber. I, like many instructors, teach for more than one agency, including PADI. Talk to your potential instructors to get a feel for their teaching style and philosophy. It is great that you are interested in pursuing additional training. Many divers complete OW certification thinking that is the end, but in reality OW certification is only a learning permit to start learning. I have been diving since 1983, dive pro since 2004, I now know that as much as I've learned, I still don't as much as I think I should know.
 
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For those of us who consider ourselves dinosaurs because we've been teaching diving for a while (33 years for me), we have concerns about "dumbed-down" and "quickie" dive training. By the same token (and I just wrote an e-mail about this literally 10 minutes ago to one of my divers) the overall fatalitiy numbers have not only not really changed in the last 5 or 10 years, but they've actually gone down slightly. If the training was that bad, shouldn't more people be dying?

Weekend quickie courses have been around for more than 10 years, so the last 5 - 10 years may not be an accurate time frame to consider. Equipment has changed a lot since the early years as well. Also factor in the easy internet access to information and that people often find boards like this one or mentors who expand their learning way beyond what they learned in their initial course(s).

Also, it is ingrained in the students firstly to continue their dive education with professionals after o/w and secondly that they're really not qualified to do dives with similarly inexperienced buddies, as evidenced even in this thread. Even though a certified diver is supposed to be proficient and able to plan and execute a dive with a similar buddy in similar conditions to which they were trained, we assume that many divers are neither proficient nor capable and recommend further training and/or mentors. Why? Because many people feel that the courses aren't what they used to be and don't necessarily produce capable, proficient divers. Are there less fatal accidents because of the initial training or because of any combination of the above and other factors? How about unreported near misses?
 
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Weekend quickie courses have been around for more than 10 years, so the last 5 - 10 years may not be an accurate time frame to consider.

Yes and no. Let's give some perspective/reference though.

The university-based course I took in 1978 ran for a semester (12 weeks) meeting twice a week and then doing the open-water dives at the end over a period of two days. Total course time 60-75 hours. When I started teaching on my own in 1980, the standard format in SoCal was a 4-week course that met twice per week (one night lecture, one night pool - 3 hours each) with two days of ocean diving (one day beach, one day boat) at the end of the course. Total course time 40+ hours. In the 90s in SoCal, the "quickie" courses were two weekends where you were given the book to read beforehand, showed up Friday night for class review, did the poolwork Saturday morning, took the written test Saturday afternoon, beach dive Sunday, boat dive the following weekend. Total course time (not counting the pre-course reading) about 20-25 hours.

It's only in the last 3-5 years (maybe even a little less) that the training agencies have really been pushing the efficacy of eLearning to where now you do it all - including the quizzes and perhaps even the final exam - on-line ahead of time without any instructor input or guidance, bring the paperwork for review Friday night (an instructor looks it over and signs off on it) and you also go through all the poolwork Friday night, beach dives on Saturday and sometimes another beach or boat or Avalon on Sunday and congrats you're now a certified diver. Total course time (not counting the eLearning) 15-20 hours.

Have "quickie" course been around for a while? Yes. Has their content changed? Yes. Has the amount of time you spend with an instructor who can actually discover what you know and don't know diminished? Yes. Does any of this make a difference. Oh my yes!!! (And not for the good IMDO.)

Equipment has changed a lot since the early years as well.

Not really that much. The only difference in gear from my class in 1978 and 2011 is that I wore a horse-collar BC, didn't have an octo (which is not so much a gear change as a philosophy change), and didn't have a dive computer (but had an SPG and depth gauge and learned dive tables). It's really not all THAT much different. And a 1978 embolsim will kill you just as quickly as a 2011 embolism.

Also factor in the easy internet access to information and that people often find boards like this one or mentors who expand their learning way beyond what they learned in their initial course(s).

Which is closing the door after the horse left the barn. What they may or may not learn here (and don't forget there's a LOT of conflicting advice) comes after they're certified to (allegedly) be able to dive on their own.

Also, it is ingrained in the students firstly to continue their dive education with professionals after o/w . . .

And now you've just hit on the biggest flaw in where we are with teaching diving today. While what you say is true, the reality of the numbers from the training agencies are that roughly 80% of the people who get an basic certification never get anything else. So while the assumption is that (for instance) we'll teach them the basics, then buoyancy, then rescue, then advanced skills and that that together will be on a par with what used to be taught in a single basic class, the reality is that if all they take is basic, then they've only done 1 out of the 4 modules and the argument is that we're certifying divers today with a fraction of the knowledge and experience that we used to consider the minimum.

. . .and secondly that they're really not qualified to do dives with similarly inexperienced buddies . . .

Any instructor who issues a card to someone he feels is not qualified to dive with anyone else holding a c-card is, IMHO, commiting instructional malpractice. You've GOT to only issue the card when you feel they're comfortable to be out on their own, not hoping that they'll get some more experience and will eventually become good. I still go by the old NAUI standard: Would I let this person dive with one of my loved ones? Yes? Issue the card. No? Do more work with them.

Even though a certified diver is supposed to be proficient and able to plan and execute a dive with a similar buddy in similar conditions to which they were trained, we assume that many divers are neither proficient nor capable and recommend further training and/or mentors.

That, to me, is the saddest part of all of this certification discussion. Why in the world are we producing divers who we wouldn't be proud to point to and say, "That's my student?" How on earth any instructor worth his or her salt can produce a diver who they feel is neither proficient or capable is simply beyond my way of thinking. Those instructors ought to be drummed out of the industry.

End of rant (for now).

:-)

- Ken
 
It really depends on the diver. I regularly use an AL 63 for dives to a max of 130 feet and as low as 38F and so does my usual buddy. We both are normally back on the boat with between 1100 and 1500 psi going fairly near the NDL's - yes, with an AL 63. We plan our dives and dive our plan and manage our gas appropriately as I've learned here more than in any course. We do a deep stop, slow ascent and an extended safety stop. We also each carry a 19 cf pony bottle when doing particularly deep, freezing cold dives in case of a freeflow or catastrophic loss of gas. Is a 19 cf tank enough? Well, since that is almost 1/3 of my primary gas, yes I believe it is - for me. In particularly challenging conditions or when with someone with a much higher gas consumption rate, I will use a HP steel 80 plus the pony if necessary.

If someone has a low SAC rate, the size of the tank is not as important as being responsible and being able to plan and predict how much gas one needs and verify the plan throughout the dive. This includes leaving enough of a reserve to handle emergencies and bring both divers to the surface safely.

Just to clarify something here ... having a low SAC rate is only a useful justification for using a small tank on a deep dive if both you and your buddy are minimal breathers ... or if you are diving alone. When speaking to newer divers, I think it is always important to stress that part of the gas in your tank is not yours ... it belongs to your dive buddy, and can only be used in an emergency. This is why we want to end our dive with a reserve. Since that's your buddy's gas, you have to calculate your reserves based on how much gas your buddy would need to make a safe ascent from the deepest part of your dive.

I wouldn't, personally, ever recommend someone go to 130 feet on an AL63. Sure, you'll be fine as long as (a) you don't breathe much, (b) you make and meticulously stick to a dive plan that involves a very short time at that depth, and (c) nothing goes wrong. But for most newer divers, those are assumptions that just shouldn't be made ...

... Bob (Grateful Diver)
 
Sure, you and I know the bottom profile of the park but a new diver, without a guide may not have your level of navigational prowess.;)

Dave, my point was that by observing one's depth gauge one would know when they were deeper than 60 ft... or the direction of the slope. Not really any need to know the bottom profile of the park (as we do) or be an expert in navigation (which I'm not). However for any diver coming to the park for the first time, I think it would be important pre-dive information to know the depths at the various points in the park (say at each of the large boundary buoys). I do the same when diving an unknown dive site.
 

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