It's quite simple, actually. Once you're past 60', you're past the grim reaper sign, and you're leaving the cavern zone for the cave zone, and new OW divers *definitely* don't belong in the cave zone. Oh, wait... that was Vortex Spring in Florida.
Okay, then. Once you're past 60', you've gone through the mouth of the funnel into the lower cavern room, where you shouldn't be without at least a little experience and perhaps some post-OW gear choices. Hmm... I guess that was just at Morrison Spring in Florida.
Well, let's see... In order to pass about 60' or so, you have to have a shovel, and digging the hole will seriously impact the visibility (not to mention your air consumption). At least, that's how it is on Stage II off Panama City Beach, Florida.
Er... um... okay, how about this: At 60' or shallower, most OW divers will run low on air in their AL80s well before they hit any NDL, so they can be inattentive, lazy, and apathetic and still stand a decent chance of not being seriously injured or killed. Of course, if they do a second dive, that assumption's out the window, so perhaps we should tell them they can only make one dive a day, too, unless they're with a DM or higher. :biggrin:
Seriously, though, it's a decent *recommendation* (at least according to the agency with which I was certified) to stay shallower until you're more experienced, but just what "shallower" and "experienced" mean... I wouldn't want to take someone to 100' if I didn't *know* they had developed firm control over their flight response, but at the same time, it doesn't bother me in the least to take an OW diver to 72' at the bottom of a bridge span (although I'll certainly watch them more intently than my NAUI MSD buddy).
It makes sense not to go deeper until you've learned and practiced the skills required to safely expand your envelope, but I know AOW divers who lend no thought to gas planning (except for some "ascend at X psi" number that may or may not be valid). I also know OW divers who drew up rock-bottom tables and could follow them better than most DMs I've met.