To me, 15°C/59°F and 5mm wetsuits are pretty moderate, far from cold. My personal scale starts showing blue around 50° F.
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To be fair, the average surface sea water temperatures in the Galapagos are much higher than 59°F. More like 70°F (21°C) to 80°F (27°C) January to June and 65°F (18°C) to 75°F (23°C) July to December.
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You do love your Google, Akimbo! Did you read my post slowly enough to notice that regardless of where your personal blue scale is I wore 13 mm of rubber in the Galapagos (not simply "5mm wetsuits") and that others on my boat were in dry suits? Not only to me, but to everybody on my boat, the water was cold.
I know what your general point was, and I agree in part, but I think you missed mine.
This is where I agree with you: one cannot equate "cold" diving expertise garnered in quarries with that acquired offshore of Nova Scotia; and to take that to its logical parallel, one cannot equate all "warm" diving to what many US and European divers know from the mild conditions of the Caribbean and the Red Sea.
This is where I disagree with you: it simply cannot be stated categorically as you do that warm water divers
just aren’t often tested or forced to develop advanced skills
It depends entirely on sea conditions, and challenging conditions may include cold, but not necessarily. There are sea conditions in warm water that are plenty "harsh" for those who can handle them, and it's not exclusively the cold-water divers who are capable of handling them.
And finally, this is where you missed my point: Generalizations of the sort that are embraced in threads like this are essentially meaningless, and therefore whether a diver received training in cold water or in warm water has virtually no bearing on the skill level of an individual diver. What really matters, as others have said, is a range of experiences beyond the mud puddle conditions of quarries or bathtub conditions of the Caribbean. As an example, IMO the dive conditions in the warm, clear waters of Komodo present a greater challenge than the cold waters of Galapagos, and in fact among divers who get into trouble in challenging warm-water locales, many are cold-water trained.
I believe that down4fun summed it up best (emphasis mine):
I think that cold water divers think they are better divers.