Isn't it just Apprentice that expires? I think it makes sense since it's not a level per se, it's a break during instruction towards Full Cave.
I don't see a problem in a diver wanting to stop at the Intro level. If what they want is to do more limited penetrations and follow a main line, why not? But then it's Intro (which I think doesn't expire), not Apprentice. So it is possible to stop cave instruction at a certain level, not just in the middle of Full Cave and decide to remain there.
Divers can exceed their training at almost every certification level. The fact that a certification expires does not prevent that. And the mentioned cases of deaths of Intro divers wouldn't have been solved by having their certifications expire. They could have pushed the limits within the expire date of their certification. And I've read several accounts of Apprentice divers doing just that, because for a certain time, their limits are expanded to a point where it's very easy to go a bit further and hard for others to notice what they are doing.
It all boils down to attitude.