How a deep dive can be done in Nitrox?
I you dive at 50m or more, It will be air. Deep air, which Cmas, Bsac and other agencies still consider fully recreational, alongside with "light deco".
Such deep air dives are the real critical test case for a regulator, and this is what the Pilot or the following Air1 was designed for
Well, perhaps I am one of those folks.
I like my 109s, modified to BA.
I actually tune them VERY light, with the knob fully out they hiss also outside water.
But with one or more turn on the knob they stop hissing.
I get this tuning not simply screwing in properly the orifice, but also bending the lever, if required.
This way I have still a very minimal gap between lever and diaphrgm.
I usually dive with the knob screwed in. I like to suck the air slowly and with some effort, keep a 5s inspiratory pause and exhaling slowly, with again some effort due to the small valve of the 109.
I learned to breath this way when I started diving, as at the time training was done, for months, using a single-hose pure oxygen rebreather.
This highly controlled respiratory cycle is a good way of preventing to loose control of breathing, as it happens under heavy load, swimming against current, etc.
But when needed, as in the case you cite, I can unscrew the knob and get effortless inspiration (perhaps with some air lost, if swimming against current and if I unscrew too much).
Still exhalation requires some effort. Which is not a bad thing, it keeps on average your lungs at positive pressure, preventing IPE and still forcing you to perform slow deep exhalation, which prevents CO2 accumulation and loss of breathing control.
I fully understand how divers who just "breath normally", following PADI recommendations, with shallow breathing and no inspiratory pause, can prefer (or, better, need) a light-breathing reg with small expiratory effort.
This is one of the typical cases where equipment is called to circumvent a skillness/training problem.
I am fully aware that the 6-months-long introductory diving course done using a CC rebreather is unacceptable nowadays, and that 99% of divers "just breath normally".
So these high performance regs are really useful for them, they can literally save their life.
I posted just for explaining the position of us old divers trained in another way, and why we prefer every day a 109 over a Pilot or its descendents...
In the example given, @rsingler, the Vandenburg, been there and done that a couple of times and would not want to do that on a 109. A G250 yes, a 109 no. Two reasons, the current depresses the 109 soft purge annoyingly so causing free flow (the G250 will also ff but not as much and it also has the Venturi vane to help control when it does) and the other is that the small exhaust valve of the 109 becomes clearly a restriction at high and sustained work loads further increasing breathing stress and anxiety. And, not specific to the 109 but any regulator tuned that I would need to "suck" on it, will after several days of diving, cause me to have a slight cough and fluid build up in my chest.
With the 109 and similar small valve (old) regulators, I notice at high work loads my mask fogging up. This goes back many years, it is because I begin to relieve my need to exhale by additionally exhaling through my nose thus fogging the masks. The old small valve 1085s were the worst, egads.
I wish Atomic well and hope they sell many regulators. And the same for Scubapro. I would love to be able to afford (and justify affording to my wife) an Atomic or Scubapro titanium regulator. I would be in high cotton for sure .