About 5 years ago, there was a great website that had done some research on the topic of colors (and size?) and posted pictures along with the writeup. I can't find it now. The gist was:Interesting. I asked a bunch of Coast Guard guys what color they see best when I was choosing a kayak. Everyone said Orange without hesitation. Perhaps that is because it is the Coast Guard Color, maybe it is the sea conditions here on the Northern California coast, or maybe these men just dont like yellow. I know Orange was a little better color for spotting large boats in the North Sea than Yellow, but that was over much greater distances than is relevant here. Mostly what they really liked was an EPIRB or PLB no color preference was expressed.![]()
Neon Yellow was by far the most visible all around.
Neon Orange was more visible than Yellow when the diver was between the boat and the sun.
Neon Yellow/Neon Orange (one side of each) was the most visible when it was rotated alternating sides pointed at the boat.
On the comments about Yellow being emergency...
I live in Japan, so far, I've dove PI, Thailand, Tahiti...no sign of emergency yet and I use it religiously for boat diving. Funny, I dove at Tech Asia with Yellow SMB, and I've seen posted that others who've dove there claim a yellow SMB would be requesting O2 to be sent down. Not my experience.
My rule of thumb anyway is to discuss with the Captain/DM before entering the water what my plan will be, when to expect my SMB if it comes (can't find the boat line, etc) and what it looks like. Especially a truism when tech diving.
If you communicate before the use of any emergency device, the likelihood of confusion is small...whether it be horn, Epirb, flare, flags, etc...
Although I was not able to find that excellent site, here is one snippet from another sites:
"FLAGS
The folding flags were by far the most reliable and, at about £15, cost-effective location device we tested, particularly the day-glo yellow pennant, which was consistently spotted at more than 2km and up to 3km. Yellow was the most conspicuous colour in all sea states, even with breaking wave crests, and could be located in deteriorating light when it was impossible to locate pennants of any other colour.
Red and orange flags were located at up to 1600m. Two of our observers suffered from degrees of red/green colour blindness and had difficulty spotting these colours, particularly in intermediate light conditions. The A-flag performed least well in all conditions. Not surprisingly, flags were most easily located when the search heading was abeam to the wind direction, so that the pennant presented the greatest visible surface area." Location devices