foglesre
Contributor
Thats 2.54mm.
Thanks for clarifying for me that this is NOT a dive light.
The W200 that is sold on DX has a 6mm thick lens and its 25mm or so wide. a 50mm lens would be under 4 times the strain at the same depth but this is less than half the thickness. So 1/8 of the pressure rating.
W200 is rated to 200 meters. Meaning this is probably rated to 25meters.
That is why it costs only $81
Well, I have to admit, 0.1 inches seems a bit thin, but I went ahead and ordered one anyway. I also decided to apply a bit of engineering to the problem. Now, I must admit, it's been more than a few years since I got my engineering degree, but here's what I came up with...
I found quite a slick little Excel macro shareware program called MITCalc that performs plate stress analyses. I treated it as a simple supported plate. The o-rings probably provide something between simple and fixed support.
I pulled mechanical properties of glass from EFunda. There was quite a range given and as I have no idea of the glass type, I chose mid-range numbers:
Modulus of Elasticity 65 GPa
Shear Modulus 28 GPa
Poisson's Ratio 0.24
Ultimate Strength 45 MPa
Radius 25.4 mm
Thickness 2.54 mm
Pressure 303 kPa (100 ft against strandard atmospheric inside the flashlight)
This produced a deflection of about 0.09 mm and a maximum stress of 37 MPa...not a lot of safety factor against the 45 MPa Ultimate Strength. As a fixed supported plate, the results would be 0.02 mm deflection and 23 MPa maximum stress. The properties of the glass are debatable, but I certainly wouldn't call the lens overdesigned for 100 ft depth.
By comparison, applying this anaysis to the W200, 25.4 mm diameter and 6 mm thickness, I come up with 0.0004 mm deflection and 1.6 MPa maximum stress (simply supported) at 100 ft, or hugely overdesigned. (And no it's not linear.)
I would certainly feel better if the light had a thicker lens. I haven't yet seen the light, but it would be wonderful if one of these would fit:
Borofloat® Lens
A 52.1 mm diamter, 6.53 mm thick lens is available. Not sure how much extra thread there is in the light to potentially accomodate an extra 4 mm thickness...
Would love to get feedback from someone who has doen a bit more mechincal design in the last 15 years than I have...
Bob