spoolin01
Contributor
Both pressure and temperature seem to be involved. Apparently you get the shifting in volume towards the core due to compression - I'd imagine the major compressibility is in the chest cavity but I haven't seen an explanation of the basis of the body's compressiblity- augmented by the slight pressure differential effect on the lower limb fluid when in a heads-up position (similar to the weightlessness analogy). ...and the temperature effect produces a parallel neuroendocrine response.
ETA: That article discusses the physiology of immersion compression with the head out of water - a far more extreme example of compressibility than a diver breathing air >1atm. So which factor dominates - inversion of the effect of gravity on blood volume distribution or differential compressibility of various body compartments (or whether the excess pressure also causes some neuroendocrine confusion that contributes) - is still an interesting question.
ETA: That article discusses the physiology of immersion compression with the head out of water - a far more extreme example of compressibility than a diver breathing air >1atm. So which factor dominates - inversion of the effect of gravity on blood volume distribution or differential compressibility of various body compartments (or whether the excess pressure also causes some neuroendocrine confusion that contributes) - is still an interesting question.
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