I believe we just said the same thing.Unless that higher price is enough to offset reduced capacity, I would say most profit goes to the person that didn't sell much, but it is now at that same increased price
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I believe we just said the same thing.Unless that higher price is enough to offset reduced capacity, I would say most profit goes to the person that didn't sell much, but it is now at that same increased price
A good theoryMy guess is the Poles.
Right, saying Russia has the ability to destroy a pipeline is fairly meaningless. It's like blaming Joe for a murder, because he owns a gun. In this scenario, there are many who have the capacity to destroy the pipeline, and citing ability is somewhat meaningless.I don't think anyone doubts that the Russians have the capability to destroy the pipelines, but I still can't see any reason why they would want to.
The cheap gas that could have flowed through those pipelines would have been a huge lever with which to press Germany to slow their already tepid support of Ukraine and call for an early end to the war on terms favorable to Putin.
OTOH, taking the pipelines out appears to have had the effect of making the German government realize the fastest way to restore access to cheap Russian gas may be through a Ukrainian victory. Germany's most important direct military assistance, the delivery of the IRIS-T SLM air defense missile system, came just 2 weeks after the pipeline explosions. Which was 2 months ahead of when Germany had originally said they would be delivered. It also seems like Germany is finally seriously considering sending Leopard tanks to Ukraine, something it had resisted despite Ukraine's requests for them since the invasion.
Again focusing on who had the desire and the opportunity, I strongly suspect Poland was the base of operations and the primary actor. Perhaps by themselves, but more likely with US and/or British support.
Your scenario leaves out that the US did carry out its "threat" on Feb. 22 - Nord Stream 2 certification was suspended by the Germans under pressure from the US and other NATO allies, and on Feb. 27 Germany announced plans to construct new LNG terminals to replace the demand. Nord Stream 2 AG went bankrupt on March 1 and laid off all its employees. That's the nice part about having allies and diplomatic clout - you can grind things to a halt without blowing stuff up. Russia on the other hand goes by the maxim of Putin's favorite tsar, Alexsander III - "Russia has only two allies: the Army and the Navy."Right, saying Russia has the ability to destroy a pipeline is fairly meaningless. It's like blaming Joe for a murder, because he owns a gun. In this scenario, there are many who have the capacity to destroy the pipeline, and citing ability is somewhat meaningless.
For example: Joe Biden and Victoria Nuland promised they could stop the pipeline; a barely veiled threat, and then the pipeline is dead. It would be easy to say "see, the US did it!" Maybe the US did it. Maybe it was more of a "copy cat killer" scenario, where someone else attacked the pipeline realizing the US would be the #1 suspect because of those threats. (Which is why one shouldn't issue such threats unless you intend to own the consequences).
Perhaps the only useful info one can get from "who has the ability to attack the pipeline?" would be looking at who would lack the ability, as a process of elimination. IMO, there are certainly nations which could much more easily pull it off, and the pipelines being hit in 4 places suggests a level of sophistication.
That said, lets say you had a $5-million dollar budget, access to explosives, and were asked to pull this off (a budget available to any nation). I could imagine a few ways of pulling that off. Perhaps it would be difficult, not ultra-stealthy, and would leave behind some evidence. Lets say a few fishing boats, use cloud or night cover, divers or underwater drones, lower explosives along a rope or cable, set timer for 30-days, and get out.
With almost all of NATO happy the pipeline got blown up, you wouldn't really need to be worried about a serious investigation from that end. I think it was Sweden and one other country who said they know who did it, but can't say for national security reasons.
Nobody has placed Russia at the scene of the pipeline explosion.In this case "Joe" - or shall we say, "Ivan" - not only owns a lot of guns, he was reported to be at the crime scene, he knew the layout of the victim's house, he had been holding the victim hostage for several weeks, he was hard up for money, he lives in the neighborhood, and he has a habit of issuing threats, being in places where people got whacked, or casing houses and saying afterwards "can't prove it was me, copper, I was just visiting to see the cathedrals."