In all the mediterranean sea: Italy, France, Spain, Greece, etc.Perhaps it's accurate for 1970's Italy?
Which at the time did account for 60-70% of the whole number of recreational divers worldwide.
Yes, 5mm suits were available, and used during winter. However they were even harder than my 3mm one. I borrowed a 5mm suit for diving under 1m of ice in Lago Santo, march 1977. It was like wearing a car's tire.
Compression with depth was minimal...
And yes, there were BCDs, of the anular type. I did buy a Fenzy in 1978.
You see it in my avatar photo...
But we used then only for diving deep (50m or more) and using twin tanks.
For shallow diving with a single tank a BCD was considered superfluous.
This changed quickly at the end of the seventies. In 1980 a BCD had already became quite standard.
In a decade the evolution of diving equipment had been dramatic.
In 1970 most people here were using pure oxygen CC rebreathers and no diving suit.
In 1975 it was neoprene wet suit, air tanks with reserve and a single regulator. In 1980 it was air tank with two regulators, a pressure gauge, a BCD and the first analog deco computer, made by SOS and called DCS (bent-o-matic).
I think that in no other decade the evolution was so fast...