I started diving in 1977, and like Dickens wrote, "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times". Use of BCs was pretty much a given from the instructional standpoint, but depending on whether of not you were trained by a former military instructor [I was] the controversy concerned horse collar [an unconscious diver floats face up at the surface] vs. jacket/back [an unconscious diver floats face down at the surface] - so I went the HC route, incidentally only manually inflated with a CO2 backup, again military mentality.
Our instructor had a wonderful bag full of regulators: a few USD and Voit DHs to try in the pool, but mostly SP Mk2 / R108 for the students, while the Instructor and DMs had SP MkV or MKVII / R109 and even a Pilot [one of my grail regs]. After getting my certification, I purchased a used Healthways Scubair J [a latter non-tilt valve unit] that was akin to the first SP regulator. Inhalation was acceptable, but exhalation was a bitch, hence its very high WOB. We were instructed in proper weighting for the planned depth of the dive, as skin divers, not elevator divers. Buddy Breathing, use of a SPG were all part of the class, and octos were given the green light over a power inflator, provided your first stage was properly outfitted with a second LP port.