O-ring once bubbled...
Just how cold is Gilboa at depth? Seems there are freeflows up there all the time...is this largely a factor of extreme temperature or people using gear not designed to be used in cold water?
A bit of both. The bottom temp is about 45 degrees. It is a little lower near the spring that feeds the quarry. Many divers do go there with old gear and regs that aren't designed as well for the cold, too.
Another factor, IMO, is that many of these divers are students who may be a little nervous. They may be drawing a little too much air from there regs. Bigger divers who use more air seem to be guaranteed to suffer a freeflow in there. It is simply a matter of time.
I am sure that the other Mid-Western divers will give you their versions and they won't be wrong. These are just ideas on my part. I know that all of the divers at our shop plan on free flows down there. If they don't happen, you are happy. If they do, you are prepared. I haven't had it happen, but I expect it if I keep diving in there.