if an inflight emergency occurs while enroute, in most circumstances, the pilot is going to exchange airspeed for additional altitude as quickly as possible
That's true and (but?) in any aircraft that lowers (e.g. ~"7000ft" / ~0.77atm) or loses (<0.77atm) cabin pressure, the ascent results in supersaturation all tissues, in all people--even those who haven't even been diving!
The atm at 30,000' is reported as ~0.3. How many non-divers have experienced DCS during rapid aircraft de-pressurization incidents?
I presume this leads to a ceiling on safe ascent rates and cabin pressures, and/or experimental pilots pre-breathing pure oxygen pre-flight to eliminate ground-level inert gas loads (correct me if I'm wrong)
Killer at 70,000 Feet | Military Aviation | Air & Space Magazine
For divers the question is: how much extra nitrogen is stuck in the body from diving, and what are its dynamics of release over time?
Buhlmann models suggest much shorter waiting periods than 24 or even 12hrs, for most types of recreational diving. The premise is that all of the "fast tissues" off-gas sooner than you can check into a public airport, and that the "slow tissues" didn't absorb enough nitrogen during recreational dive schedules to be significantly more supersaturated at flight altitudes than someone who didn't dive at all.
However if someone were to spend 24 hours straight in a saturation environment with no surface intervals, even a "shallow" one (e.g. a habitat at 10 to 20 metres, or a pressurized work shaft), then it's problems.
Nobody wants to say "3 hours" and be responsible (or sued) for DCS injuries though.
Are there any publicly available experimental studies that measured DCS incidence for divers and non-divers at various flight profiles and durations?