Basic gear from mid-twentieth-century Portugal

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David Wilson

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Today we move on to Spain's neighbour on the Iberian peninsula: Portugal. A much smaller country where there was one main diving equipment manufacturer: Simotal. Other producers existed, but so far as I am aware, their output was less extensive.
 
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The image above shows the retail premises of the Simotal Company at 27A Avenida de Roma in Lisbon where the manufacturer’s underwater hunting products would once have been on public sale. The following tentative timeline provides a potted history of the commercial enterprises involved.

1953. On 3 July 1953, Simotal was founded in Sesimbra, a small fishing village on the southern side of the headland where the Portuguese capital Lisbon is located.

1974. In 1974, Italian spearfishing enthusiast Alessandro Picasso created the firm then known as “Tender Sub” and now known as “Picasso” to manufacture hand-stitched wetsuits. As the years went by, the company increasingly collaborated with Simotal.

1989. Simotal opened retail premises as an import-export trader on 19 May 1989 at 27A Avenida de Roma in Lisbon.

1997. The two companies eventually merged in 1997 under the name “Latomis” (“Simotal” backwards), discontinuing “Simotal” brand name use and manufacturing equipment exclusively under the “Picasso” brand name.

The images below show the exterior of the Latomis plant in Sesimbra where the Simotal underwater hunting products were manufactured.

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At the weekend we shall begin exploring what Simotal made and distributed in the way of basic underwater equipment, starting with the company's diving mask.
 
Thanks for the likes, Luis.

We start today with some Simotal publicity material.

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Portuguese: "ARTIGOS PARA CAÇA SUBMARINA. SIMOTAL. A MARCA QUE JÁ PROVOU A SUA QUALIDADE. FABRICANTES — REVENDEDORES — EXPORTADORES. SIMOTAL— Av. de Roma,27-A. Tel.776319--LISBOA-5".
Rough translation: "UNDERWATER HUNTING ARTICLES. SIMOTAL. THE BRAND THAT HAS ALREADY PROVEN ITS QUALITY. MANUFACTURERS — RESELLERS — EXPORTERS. SIMOTAL—Av. de Roma,27-A. Tel.776319--LISBOA-5".

Simotal advertising is quite hard to find online and the publicity above is undated.
 
And now we proceed to some Simotal diving equipment, beginning with masks. Just the one model, so far as I have been able to determine from my online research.

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  • Oval lens surrounded and secured by metal rim.
  • Rubber body with flanged face seal.
  • Finger wells on outside and corrugated bosses on inside to ease ear clearing.
  • Split headstrap adjusted by twin buckles.
I'll leave matters there for today. I shall return midweek to explore Simotal breathing tubes.
 
On to Simotal breathing tubes. The two snorkels I managed to find are both L-shaped models, a modification of the traditional J-shaped snorkel that reduced the amount of residual water in the bottom of the tube during submersion.

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  • Earlier version of L-shaped Simotal breathing tube.
  • Curved barrel.
  • Offset lugged mouthpiece.
 
This Simotal snorkel likely came later.

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  • Later version of L-shaped breathing tube.
  • Curved barrel with snorkel keeper at centre and safety orange band at top to alert other water users.
  • Offset lugged mouthpiece.
We'll move on to Simotal fins at the weekend.
 
Today we shall take a look at Simotal swimming fins. First the flagship model:

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  • Full foot rubber foot pocket with anti-skid heel tread.
  • Open toe for wearing comfort.
  • Offset blade with side rails for reinforcement.
 
Now for Simotal Genesis model swimming fins:

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  • Full foot rubber foot pocket with anti-skid heel tread.
  • Open toe for wearing comfort.
  • Long separable blade.
So much for Simotal fins and for Simotal altogether. Next time, midweek, we shall focus on Portuguese diving equipment manufacturers other than Simotal.
 
Today we take a look at two Portuguese diving gear brands ither than Simotal. First Binelo, about which O found little or nothing online other than some images of one fin model, dubbed the "Super Borracha", which means "Super rubber" in Portuguese:

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A full-foot design with an open toe and a vented blade. The overall configuration resembles the Italian-made Cressi Super Rondine fin:

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The second Portuguese fin model today is the Tarpon sub Algarve. Little or nothing online about the manufacturer Tarpon sub other than the place of production, namely Torres Vedras (above). Torres Vedras is a municipality in the Portuguese district of Lisbon, approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of the capital Lisbon in the Oeste region, in the Centro of Portugal. As for the Tarpon sub Algarve fin made there:

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So another full-foot open-toe fin of the Cressi Rondine type. What is distinct about the fin is the fish-themed artwork embossed on the foot pocket, blade and heel tread. Very decorative.

Next time, at the weekend, we shall move on to another Southern European country, namely Greece, which had several diving equipment manufacturers in the middle of the twentieth century.
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/swift/

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