I just made a fake account to check this out.Facebook does indeed want ID for new accounts these days.
Step 1 - create gmail account with no ID or real information, named "Fakey McFaker" (apparently very common, as I had to get numbers after the name on the gmail address).
Step 2 - create facebook account with no ID or real information - they did flag the name, but once I went by "John Mcfaker" I was able to setup the account. It is now a live profile on facebook, and I input no true information at any time.