Toyota motor corporation invented the QR code for their warehouse logistics several decades ago.
OK. Not sure what Toyota's inventory tracking and logistics needs have to do with a Scuba tank Hydro markings. If a dive operation wants to add an additional sticker for tracking their inventory, that's fine.
iPhone can scan any QR code.
I'm aware of that. I included that in several posts on this topic. When I bring tanks to get filled, I often bring multiple. Quite often, the dive shop employee may be helping me transport a couple through the shop. My hands are full, their hands are also full. Their eyes work hands free.
Anyone can punch a stamp into the crown and take the cylinder to their LDS and have it filled. QR code can tell the LDS, the owner's name, year of manufacturer, test date, inspection date. Whether it's been rolled, etc.
Yes, anyone can punch a stamp into the crown. Likewise, it's quite easy to get a sticker. I'm certain it wouldn't take me very long to find someone who would make me a bunch of stickers with a QR code that reads whatever I want.
Stickers don't fade or come off in salt water.
They absolutely do. I've got some stickers on my cylinders. Some came with the NITROX Green/Yellow band. I removed them as they were basically flaking off in large sections. The VIP sticker is removed and replaced every year, but even those show signs of damage quickly. Tanks are not handled with kid gloves. They are in a rough environment and get beat up.
Below is from the US Code of Federal Regulations part 49 section 180.213
"Placement of markings. Each cylinder must be plainly and permanently marked on the metal of the cylinder as permitted by the applicable specification. Unless authorized by the cylinder specification, marking on the cylinder sidewall is prohibited."
It goes on to state that markings must be legible, and that previous markings may not be obliterated until there is no more room. It also goes on to state how markings should be applied.
Permanent is the problem with a simple label. The CFR I mentioned above actually does provide for a method to use a label. Caveat is that it must be embedded in epoxy. I wonder why we don't see that in practice. That would add time and cost. Additionally, the information to be included in the marking is spelled out.
You mentioned the following pieces of information that should be included in this label.
LDS: No clue why this is important, but this is included in the Annual VIP sticker.
Owner's Name: Again, not sure why this is important. And If I sell a tank, does that mean the new owner can't get it filled/requalified?
Year of Manufacture: Included in the original manufacturer's markings as the original hydro date. Passing the original hydro is the date that it actually becomes a pressure vessel.
Test Date: See above.
Inspection Date: What inspection date? If you mean Requalification date, then that is included in the stamp which is an approved method.
Rolled Status: Why would this be relevant? It almost sounds like you want a TankFax in place. If there was demand, all that could likely be done with just the SN of the tank. That's the identifier. Now you'd have to get a bunch of requalifiers and dive shops on board to make this happen. I don't find it likely as the rest of the world seems to be fine with the current process.
I have no idea what the requirements are in the UK. In the US, an epoxy embedded label is an option for a permanent mark. If this were a better option than the stamping method most often used, then I'm sure we'd see it. I suspect it comes down to cost. A set of stamping tools and the associated labor is probably cheaper than a printer, label stock, and epoxy application.
Bottom line, I don't see this changing anytime soon. Since you are in the UK, maybe reach out to King Charles and see if he can get this on the PM's agenda.