KimLeece:
From 30ft/10meters I DO consider the surface to be my alternate air source. It's a distance that I can easily make a CESA from - and like others have posted I don't dive where I don't know - and there isn't any entanglement hazard.
I would define redundancy as an alternate source capable of functionally replacing a failed _______ .
The surface does not fit this definition. Since it does not provide breathable air underwater. One has to successfully abort the dive in order to be able to use it.
So lets say your gas supply stops abruptly just as an OOA diver in full panic grabs a hold of you. Maybe it stops right when you get hit by vertigo and possibly vomit. Probably easier to make an instintively ingrained movement for your backup reg and find the mouth than the surface. Or maybe it stops after a full exhale and you start to uncontrollably cough. Maybe ........
Unlikely events all. Some more than others and for some more than others. And we really can't build redundancy upon redundancy for every contingency, as this creates new problems of its own. It becomes a viscious cycle. A fix creates a problem that requires another fix that creates another problem - endlessly.
I think what is important here is to have a factual understanding of our and our system's capabilities. Along with an awareness of the possibility and probability of events, and how they can affect us.
Depending on circumstances the easy access to the surface can provide a fairly reliable solution to an OOA problem - but it is of no help underwater in the event we can't reach it.
An H valve offers regulator redundancy in case one fails, but not tank valve redundancy.
Manifolded doubles provide regulator redundancy and tank valve redundancy, and possibly, but not absolute, gas redundancy.
This is not to say that any of these parts or techniques are of no value or use. The key is to know what their capabilities and limitations are.
In the end, we all must take certain risks. And we will never know them all. However, being informed and aware of facts is the key to accident prevention and reponsible decision making.
Ok, I'm done for now.