-hh
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0-3kg when diving wet (3 or 7mm), as 2-3 pcs on a belt; 8kg (as 2-4 pcs), again on a belt, when diving dry.
For warmwater, I'm wearing 2x2lbs (4lbs) in the BC's upper trim pockets + 2x3lbs (6lbs) on a weightbelt, positioned to have the weights in the small of my back. Its been a few years since I've done any coldwater, but I still have a 28lb weightbelt made up for my 7mm farmer john. With my new BC, I'd probably strop 4lbs off of it to put in its trim pockets.
i don't like the integrated weights since three years ago I saw them falling out of the pockets of a BCD.
The earlier BCs' weight integration systems were pretty weak. They're better today, although there still are "lost pockets" - - typically, these are for when divers are returning to a boat and want to hand up weights before exiting...its a slip-up not unlike dropping a weightbelt.
I know the belt may also fail, but I put it under the crotch strap of the BPW, and the free end is rotated over the buckle to stop it from opening in most circumstances.
My crusty old dive instructor preached us constantly on never trapping the weightbelt under anything (and specifically including crotch straps, since back then, we were in horsecollars): Ray's motto was "A new weightbelt is cheaper than a casket". Nevertheless, we did learn that there's often been some interesting approaches for the concerns of accidental weightbelt release. Duct-taping the buckle assembly closed before a dive was one example; using double weightbelt buckles was another. However, in the years since, the most common "weightbelt problem" that I've seen can be tracked back to the use of cheap plastic buckles instead of a good metal buckle...and this problem gets worse when you look at the extremely poor & worn out condition that said plastic buckles often are at a dive resort. Personally, I always carry my own weightbelt webbing & buckle with me whenever I travel, and NEVER use any of the resort "loaners".
...There is nothing wrong with tightening the belt at depth. In fact, it is a good idea...
Agreed, although some technique in cinching it prior to getting in the water also helps...a "bend over" at the waist, to let gravity help.
2. One (of many) reason(s) that I use, and prefer, a steel backplate is that it moves weight 'up' toward my shoulders, Many / most jacket and back-inflate BCDs are postively buoyant. Placing weight on the diver's waist (or toward the lower part of the BCD) to compensate for the buoyancy characteristics of the BCD, creates a mal-distribution of lift and weight. A steel backplate helps to offset this, and is a useful consideration for divers that need added weight, based on their exposure suit, body compositioon, and diving environment (salt water, cold water, etc.).
A fair observation. Many commercial BCs now include 'trim pockets' to help out with this aspect of trim, in addition to adjusting the tank's location relative to the BC. Of course, one of the old school tricks (which you go on to mention) is to secure an ankle weight around your tank valve.
3. The scuba equipment world appears to be moving inexorably to a predominantly weight-integrated BCD existence. I was discussing this with our shop owner yesterday, and had not until then fully appreciated how significant the shift has become, in terms of what kinds of BCDs are available in various manufacturer lines. And, although you don't have to use weight integration with a weight-integrated BCD, the design and 'cut' (longer in the torso) of some weight-integrated BCDs makes use of a weight belt difficult. The good news is that the sophistication of weight placement in integrated systems is improving, and some of the problems you experienced (e.g. feeling of being pulled forward) are being addressed by the distribution of weight placement in some newer systems. Simply putting all of the weight in pockets toward the lower front of the BCD has not been a good idea, and more manufactureres are adding trim pockets for weight placement to address this. Not all of that weight is necessarily ditchable, though.
Unfortunately, this is the current design trend ... and it appears that the manufacturers are also using trim pockets as an "upscale" feature. Good luck in finding a BC that has the small trim pockets on the back, but without the big WI pockets up front.
^^ Point of clarification, I stated belts don't fall of due to compression. I.E. the properly buckled belt loosens a bit as you descend and can become a PITA, but does not drop off.
I think what you are describing is more in line with an improperly fastened belt.
Personallyy I'd place 90% of the blame on those cheap plastic buckles. Simply put, the buckle's engagement teeth wear out, a failure mode that isn't obvious, particularly since the belt will often still hold when it is still dry.
-hh