I agree it shall be only used as backup, apparently it is used as the way to go by a few.
It is used as the only way to dive by UTD. I don't know anyone else who does that.
Technical instruction for most agencies still teaches divers to plan their dive using desktop software and then make contingency plans using that same software for dives that were reasonably close to the planned dive in case you strayed from that plan somewhat. You would then perform the dive using a bottom timer or a computer in gauge mode. If you did this often enough, you could pretty much predict what those contingency plans would look like, meaning that if you strayed from the plan a bit, you could make a reasonable approximation of a new plan without the software. My understanding is that this is essentially how ratio deco started, as a way to make those contingency plans on the fly. It made sense to do it that way.
Then AG decided that his version of RD was superior to the deco software programs, so that made the deco software programs unnecessary. You just followed his version of RD.
I experienced both of the above, first with the RD only and then with the deco software plus backups system. When I left UTD, that is what everyone I dived with was doing. Everyone on the boats I was on had their written plans, often printed off a computer and then covered with tape on a slate. Then I did some diving in which some people were using the three written plans PLUS having a computer with the same algorithm (VPM) as a backup. What was interesting is that when I dived with them this way, they would follow the written plan but wait on each stop for the computer "backup" to match them. That led me to wonder whether they were following the written plan with the computer as a backup, or whether they were following the computer with the written plans as backups.
When I dive today, I don't see anyone using a written plan as their primary plan. I don't claim to have surveyed everyone on the dive boats I have used, but I look around and observe carefully every time I dive. What I see is people either using computers to guide their dives with written plans as a backup (I assume they have backup somewhere--I just see them using the computers), or people using two computers.
I do not personally see people using Ratio Deco any more. I assume they exist, just not on the boats where I dive. I see almost everyone has gotten to the point that they either use a computer as their primary with a written backup or they use two computers. A Ratio Deco user would be someone who is still not willing to use a computer, so they will either use Ratio Deco as a backup or their only plan.