scubadudee once bubbled...
On unexpected circumstances, maybe like a strong current dragged you deeper thus past your NDL....would this help by a quick decomp for about 5 minutes ?
You seem to be comparing two different things. Are you saying that you went past your NDL _and_ ran out of air? There is no corallation between NDL and air supply. Just because you exceeded the NDL doesn't mean that your tank is empty?
You're probably better off planning your dive so that you begin your ascent with enough gas to get you and your buddy to the surface with a 5 minute stop. That way, if you happen to be out of air, your buddy can both of you, with the 5 minute stop, to the surface safely.
Even in a nice perfect world where you are breathing .5 cu ft per minute surface rate, that's 3.63 cu ft for 5 minutes @ 15. And this doesn't count an ascent. With the same breathing rate an ascent from 100 feet is going to take another 3 cubic feet. Now take in reality of the stress of the situation [a sac rate of 1 cuft per minute], and you're up to 12 cu ft needed.
You mention an 18 cuft tank. What's that? A pony? Why would you need more than the pony? Perhaps you should rather think about upgrading that to a 30 or 40 if you don't feel it's sufficient.
If you're concerned about this at all, you probably shouldn't push your NDLs anyway.
Search the site for 'pony'. There is plenty of arguments about the appropriate size as well as arguments against the concept of a bailout bottle all together.