I'd be interested where I can find training to overcome millions of years of evolution and maintain respiration rate while under stress. Which agency teaches this?
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Sorry, @sod kamus, I didn't mean to imply that I think you are a "new, inexperienced diver." I'll edit my post.... Been diving for 36 years, Sir. First duty station was Bragg where I was sent to Key West to the Army Special Forces Underwater Operations School right out of Benning . If that's a "new inexperienced diver" in your judgement, you're my hero. ...
No need Brother. It's all camaraderie. No thin skin here.Sorry, @sod kamus, I didn't mean to imply that I think you are a "new, inexperienced diver." I'll edit my post.
rx7diver
That's a trick question.I'd be interested where I can find training to overcome millions of years of evolution and maintain respiration rate while under stress. Which agency teaches this?
That's a different topic. While I've never served in the armed forces, my guess is there is nothing more stressful than combat. So yes, I expect men and women in uniform to be able to perform tasks under that kind of pressure.That's a trick question.
Ir requires more than a simple answer.
You can be taught how to plan around bio changes and compensate for them but you can't be taught how to physically prevent them except in Hollywood. A sniper is trained how to make his 1,000 yard shot even while his heart is beating out of his chest and the vessels in his eyes are dilated due to higher blood pressure under stress. That's where most wash out at Benning. It isn't the marksmanship that fails most; anyone with average IQ can be taught to shoot accurately. Shooting is simple math, and Uncle Sugar gives you a calculator, Kestrel wind/humidity/temp ballistic meter, and the ballistic coefficients. It's the human stress factor that sends most back to their unit, not their lack of skill.
Yes, and I think it is reasonable to carry a pony bottle of sufficient capacity so that it provides the user sufficient confidence to allow a safety stop for a short time, should that occasion arise.You do know that ALL recreational divers are by definition "no decompression" dives; meaning the diver always has direct access to the surface with no stop required, right?
"Theoretical nomenclature," it's the primary definition of a recreational dive...that the dive is always done within the parameters of no required decompression stops, i.e. the diver always has direct access to the surface, with no stops. Of course, even within recreational dive limits, the safety stop is recommended by all training agencies and a good practice to follow.Yes, and I think it is reasonable to carry a pony bottle of sufficient capacity so that it provides the user sufficient confidence to allow a safety stop for a short time, should that occasion arise.
The OP has indicated that he is too uncomfortable breathing from a 19-cu-ft pony bottle to hang out at 15 feet and sip air. If someone is that lacking in confidence in their skills, then I would suggest they take a large pony bottle, especially in this case, since additional training or practice (after thousands of reported dives) is unlikely to change their perspective/self assurance.
This has nothing to do with the theoretical nomenclature used to classify a type of dive by an agency.
I go by the US navy dive manual. The formula is a little different we use 1.4 acfm but you are coving a lot. The only thing I wouldn't do is spend 2-3 minutes composing myself. Once there's an emergency we abort asap. The other thing is NDV Rev 6 used to say we needed either twin 80s or 100 cu foot bottle to go deeper than 60' we never go deeper than 130 unless it's an operational necessity. The Rev 7 now says to calculate all of your air consumption for a planned dive and have a contingency / more air with independent regulators for twins or more bottles staged. We don't do recreational diving so it would have been a light work job like recovery or confirming an object. I liked that you plan your dive and dive your plan. Also if it's a decompression dive, it would be on a rebreather so on air in a no D dive we come straight up, no safety stop. I'm not saying I wouldn't do it on a recreational dive but we follow the tables to the letter.I have been utilizing a 30cu ft. pony bottle that I "stole" from a friend a while back, but am evaluating the purchase of a new pony.
A bit of background: I frequently dive deep-ish wrecks where most of our time is spent between 75 and 100 feet. While I do not venture out on my own, I do often dive in teams or am separated from a buddy at a distance that would be too far for him to acknowledge my situation or provide me with emergency air. I do not perform wreck penetration alone, under any circumstances.
So, the question that I'm asking is what size pony would be optimal to address a failure that occurs at 100ft.? - which I think is a reasonable depth to work with for this exercise given my type of diving.
I've worked out the math below, but I would greatly appreciate any feedback regarding anything that I got wrong, or any poor assumptions that I am making.
More assumptions and background info:
1. This will be used as a true pony bottle by definition and standard practice - it will only be used in emergencies and never to otherwise extend bottom time
2. I am calculating this based on a hypothetical catastrophic failure at 100ft depth in a non-overhead environment
3. Used for recreational diving only (e.g. no deco obligation)
4. Assuming 20% reserve is required for the pony bottle so that I'm not breathing it dry
4. My average SAC is 0.6 cu ft./min over the past 77 dives according to my air-integrated Garmin MK2i. However, for these calculations, I will use 1 cu ft./min since I will probably be huffing and puffing my ass off after the sh*t hits the fan at 100 ft.
Calculations:
1. Failure occurs at 100ft
Depth: 100ft
Duration: 3 mins
Assumption: After switching to pony bottle, I will probably need 2-3 mins to compose myself and think about my situation
Gas consumption: 12 cu ft.
Formula: 4ATA x 3mins x 1.0cu ft/min SAC = 12 cu ft. gas consumed
2. Ascend to 15ft for a safety stop
Duration: ~3 mins
Assumption: 85ft of ascent at a conservative 2 seconds/ft. = 170 seconds
Average Depth: Let's say 50 ft.
Gas Consumption: 7.5 cu ft.
Formula: 2.5ATA x 3 mins x 1.0cuft/min SAC = 7.5 cu ft. gas consumed
3. Safety stop
Depth: 15ft
Duration: 3 mins
Gas consumption: 4.5 cu ft.
Formula: 1.5ATA x 3 mins x 1cu ft./min SAC = 4.5 cu ft. gas consumed
4. Final exit and swim to the boat
Depth: Surface
Duration: 5 mins
Gas consumption: 5 cu ft.
Formula: 1ATA x 5 mins x 1 cu ft./min SAC = 5 cu ft. gas consumed
Total Gas consumed from all stages above: 29 cu ft. gas consumed
Therefore, the recommended pony tank size is 40 cu ft.
(With a 40 cu ft. tank, keeping 20% reserve would equate to 32cu ft. of usable gas, which would be suitable for the above scenario, with some headroom.)
Is my logic correct here? Any other insight would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks so much in advance.