Hold the phone.
ASL isn a very conceptual language. It probably relates closer to fresh than anything else, but it is a totally different concept than most western languages. "I picked and apple, bit into it and it was good" is failry simple and linear in English but is much more complex in ASL where you'd start with a tree and sort of work from there in a much less linear fashion.
Time concepts in particular are much different in ASL than in English and convenying them relys heavily on position and movement of the hands.
In short, you would not be talking about ASL at all but rather signed English using ASL signs in a very English structure and format.
And again, as pointed out above, it is not universal in nature.
Plus you referenced the I love you sign. I dive in three dimensions and in currents so do you, so was that "I love you" (vertically oriented and stationary) or "airplane" horizontal and moving? The greater range of signs possible in ASL leads to a much greater need for precision and unless you can train all the divers involved to the neccesary level, you won't get precision, just confusion.
If we want a standard set of dive related signs for all divers, we need to keep it simple. Unlike ASL, the basic cave signs have proven to be just that, are fairly inuitive and easy to learn, and work well with a linear construction.
Again you just don't get it. The ASL system for numbers 1 thru 0, that you propose, uses a different sign for each number. A system that will work no matter what direction you hold the fingers. You know, "What number was that? Three? Eight? I couldn't tell if you moved you hand very much."
Then just flash me the basic cave sign for "?" and I'll repeat it.