Received the gate valve today and wow is it ever feather light to open and close. Waiting for the other pieces to plumb into my upright vacuum.
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Let's review:
The Intermediate Pressure (IP) is the pressure available at the second stage. (It also closes the first stage valve-but that is not relevant here.)
The second stage does not care about the tank pressure-only that it receives usable and steady IP. Some first stages have greater IP at lower tank pressure-some have greater IP at higher tank pressure. If I'm going to sell a second stage separate from a first stage, I tune it to an IP of 135 psi as that splits the usual tolerances. If I'm selling a second stage with a first stage, I adjust the cracking effort when the IP from the first stage is at it's greatest pressure.
Cracking Effort is altogether different. Cracking effort is the amount of pressure differential it takes to open the second stage demand valve. This pressure differential is usually measured in inches of water. Put simply, it is the amount of vacuum inside the second stage case applied when the demand valve opens. We only observe the IP drop as an indication of when both the first stage and second stage demand valves open.
Which is why the second stage is tuned to the highest IP the first stage will supply over the range of tank pressure. For instance let's say your first stage has IP inversion. If you tune the second stage at full tank pressure, you'll have unwanted freeflow as the tank pressure decreases.If a variance in IP exists, adjustment of the second stage must allow for the change in intermediate pressure.
Which is why the second stage is tuned to the highest IP the first stage will supply over the range of tank pressure. For instance let's say your first stage has IP inversion. If you tune the second stage at full tank pressure, you'll have unwanted freeflow as the tank pressure decreases.
Some first stage designs have an IP increase as the tank pressure drops (DA Aquamaster double hose is like that... I don't know which single hoses do) an unbalanced diaphragm reg will be that way.Sometimes it’s hard to pick the brains of the well-equipped, but I persist... Thank you
just what I was looking for.
Now please... definition - IP inversion?
Some first stage designs have an IP increase as the tank pressure drops (DA Aquamaster double hose is like that... I don't know which single hoses do) an unbalanced diaphragm reg will be that way.
Respectfully
James
ThanksWhat he said. ^^
I think the ScubaPro MK25-because of the flared piston knife edge and the MK17-because of the environmental cap diaphragm have IP inversion.
I believe mine are metric based on thread pitch. ThanksThis any help to those looking for the tiny screw for the regulator covers:
Store | Vintage Double Hose
These are for the SP 108 and 109s....but...is the 4x40 size, not metric.