Wow. So many things to point out. 1st off, being on the island 400 years doesn't make an invasive species native. Now, as for Downer's lengthy report, some issues:
I visited this island for the first time between July 12th and 27th, 2014, to see what I could do as a wildlife ecologist to give the wild donkeys here a reprieve and hopefully a reinstatement upon this their home island, where they have been blamed by a certain overweening minority for nearly every perceived problem. I discovered that the donkeys are really not to blame, but are being used as scapegoats for the ecological and safety problems that our kind is causing.
So he had an agenda. Not an objective report here.
We told him these donkeys are “critically endangered” as judged by IUCN Species Survival Commission as well as being positively contributing presences on Bonaire (see my earlier report and summary); and we insisted that the current program is placing this very rare and unique population in imminent danger of disappearing.
Positively contributing? They're numerous, large herbivores who churn out a lot of droppings. Stands to reason that, being invasive, they may have a substantial impact on the native ecology. And it's apt to be bad. They're in danger of disappearing because they're an invasive species, cause problems and humanely eliminating them, not perpetuating them, is desirable to many.
My Public Talk Defending the Place of the Bonairean Donkey
There's no such thing as a true 'Bonairean Donkey' since donkey's aren't native to Bonaire. Whether they're called Nubian or Bonairean may be used to persuasive advantage, I suspect.
A group of castrated donkeys were observed near his office in the late afternoon. When I got out of the car to photograph them, they became utterly terrified, perhaps because I reminded them of their painful and traumatizing operation. Perhaps my tallness and “gringo” appearance reminded them of the veterinarian and of the operation. At least this is what I surmised. One large donkey seemed very upset and whirled and crashed into the bushes in a terrified manner.
Gringo? Is this Bonaire or Mexico. I wonder if he was tempted to diagnose PTSD while he was at it. Of course if you capture a fairly intelligent wild animal by force it's going to be wary, at least for awhile.
Many of the older males that her well-funded program castrates are merely set out to wander on the island. I believe that their depressed state and pain as well as loss of their family and social ties is making them more prone to accidents, especially collisions with typical speeding traffic of Bonaire. This occurs especially when they come to the human-inhabited areas of the island such as to find water or food. Too many of the wells in the hinterlands, or “mundi”, of the island have either been shut off or fallen into disrepair, as I observed during my tours of the island. One solution is to reactivate these wells so as to provide a permanent water source for these donkeys and to relocate the donkeys to these more remote areas, where they should be at first kept in an enclosure that is as large as possible, until they become accustomed to their new natural home.
Depressed state and pain? Maybe being old and I would suspect in some cases chronically dehydrated on an arid island might be factors? This section doesn't make consistent sense. On an island as small as Bonaire, relocating them won't work because they can keep going to human inhabited areas. I take it this wells/mundi were man made? If so, that the donkey's aren't well enough adapted to Bonaire, and require ongoing human intervention to prosper. More evidence they are not natural to the island, and do not belong in that ecosystem.
Marina Melis’ introduction to the sanctuary was very emotional as she claimed her project was rescuing the donkeys from a tragic fate in the wild where they did nothing but overpopulate and destroy the natural world. She seemed totally oblivious of any of their positive attributes, contributions and self-limiting capabilities and gave them absolutely no credit as a valuable wildlife species in their own right. After she recognized who I was, she became very aggressive, asking me my name and why I came to the sanctuary. After I tried to say that I was just there to view the donkeys peacefully, she ordered me off her property immediately, to which I quickly complied, as she had become very red in the face and was very threatening in her gestures and tone of voice.
Yes, a known trouble maker showing up on your door step likely looking for new material to push his cause may not be received well.
Because I did not want to create a scene in front of all the tourists, including mothers and children at the entrance building and gift shop, I merely left this scene.
Mothers and children, huh? Trying pull at the old heart strings a bit there?
Nonetheless, I was able to observe many donkeys throughout the island during my two+ week stay here. I saw many of the males with ear tags that the Bonaire Donkey Sanctuary veterinarian(s) had castrated. The latter seemed very depressed and some were even morose. They were mostly lethargic in their movements and demeanor. A few, however, seemed utterly terrified and flew into a panic at my approach, perhaps recalling their capture and castration by a man of my similar height and appearance. I really felt for these fellow mammals and long-time companions of man.
Companions of man? Hokey alert! Their ancestors were beasts of burden, exploited, slaves to humans, etc... You can't legitimately paint them as wild animals in their natural home in one section, and domestic pets in another.
One female, or jenny, had just been struck by an automobile and lay at the side of a road just to the south of the town of Rincon (see my pictures of this orangish brown donkey). The glisten was still in her eyes and she was most likely a victim of thoughtless speeders in their vehicles, as I observed much speeding in excess of the posted speed limits throughout the island.
Thoughtless? Sounds like a load of crap to me. Anybody here ever slammed into a deer? I've been in a car when it happened, and those donkeys look bigger to me. Even people who don't care much about animals don't want to slam into a grown donkey, especially at higher speed.
It is absolutely urgent that steps be taken to reduce the velocity of automobiles driven both by citizens of and visitors to Bonaire! In my other report I have given some recommendations of how to deal with this speeding crisis that is also resulting in many human deaths and the two pro-wild-donkey NGOs have some brilliant solutions here.
Here are some more of my pertinent notes: “I observe how fast people drive, often exceeding by two or three times the posted speed limits both in and out of town, and this includes both Bonairean citizens and visiting tourists in their rental vehicles. There is a serious lack of speed controls such as speed bumps as well as a lack of strict enforcement of the speed limits. There is an urgent need for a public education program here including for the visitors with serious penalties.”
In other words, the donkeys are getting in the roads, creating a hazard for themselves and motorists, and he thinks it'd be neat if they made everybody drive slow so they're less likely to slam into one.
You start handing out a bunch of speeding tickets, some people are going to think it's about time to get rid of some donkeys.
As gathered from the meetings I attended, this traffic crisis is being used most strongly to justify the elimination of Bonaire’s wild donkeys. This is so unfair! This is a people problem and it is so unjust to lay it all on the wise and innocent donkeys! Let’s learn to share the world we live in with such wise and ancient, positively contributing presences and quit being such slobs!
Okay, the hokey level just went through the roof. Wise and innocent? Donkey's are fairly bright as herbivorous mammals go, but calling them wise is a bit much. What's next, geniuses? If they were that wise, they'd be less of a road hazard. And innocent? The lion fish we love to hate in the Caribbean are innocent, too. So are starlings, the rats and mice who get in our homes, mosquitos, etc... Ancient? Kind of stretching it there...
It is my desire to restore the wild donkeys to their rightful and just place upon this charming and world-famous island.
An agenda. Regarding an invasive species with no 'rightful place' on Bonaire.
By all means the ancient as well as historically significant population of the Nubian Wild Ass here preserved deserves to continue as a valuable and vital presence on this special island.
Valuable? Debatable. Vital? Ridiculous.
Here these amazing donkeys are appreciated by both residents and ecotourists alike, people who instinctively recognize their worthiness for being here.
That must be why they're rounding them up, castrating them and driving the population into extinction.
Regardless of where you stand on the issue, that write up has some logistical problems.
Richard.
---------- Post added August 2nd, 2014 at 10:15 PM ----------
is anything endemic on an island?
Yes, islands are quite prone to endemic species.
Richard.